Traditional Chinese legend, retold in simple Mandarin
Jingwei and the Sea
精卫填海
Jingwei and the Sea (精卫填海, Jīngwèi tián hǎi) is a Chinese legend, retold in simple Mandarin as a 3-chapter story with audio for learners at about HSK 3 (Intermediate).
An ancient myth of stubborn hope: a girl lost to the sea returns as a small bird — and decides to fill the ocean, one pebble at a time.

Meet the voices
- Narrator · 旁白 — Tells one of the oldest stories in China, written down more than two thousand years ago.
- Nüwa (Jingwei) · 女娃 — The Flame Emperor's youngest daughter, who loves the sea more than anything — even after it takes her.
- The Flame Emperor · 炎帝 — A great ruler, and a father who cannot stop waiting on the shore.
- The Sea · 大海 — Huge, proud, and very sure that nothing small can ever change it.
- The Petrel · 海燕 — A strong seabird who catches Jingwei in a storm and wants to know why she never stops.
3 chapters, one journey
Chapter 1: The Girl Who Loved the Sea
爱大海的女孩
Nüwa can't wait to see what lies across the sea. One morning, before anyone is awake, she rows out alone.
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Chapter 2: One Stone at a Time
一颗石子
The little bird begins to carry stones to the sea. The sea laughs at her. She keeps going.
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Chapter 3: The Sea Is Not Full Yet
大海还没有填平
Someone catches Jingwei before the waves do. One bird becomes many, and a father finally smiles.
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Key words in Jingwei and the Sea
Behind the story
Jingwei filling the sea (精卫填海) comes from the Classic of Mountains and Seas (山海经), a book of myths and strange creatures written down more than 2,000 years ago.
The Flame Emperor's daughter drowns in the Eastern Sea and comes back as a small bird, Jingwei, who carries twigs and stones from the western hills to fill it in.
Did you know?
- 精卫填海 is now an idiom for stubborn determination against impossible odds.
- The Flame Emperor (炎帝) is one of China's legendary first rulers. Chinese people sometimes call themselves 炎黄子孙, “descendants of the Yan and Yellow Emperors.”
- The girl is 女娃 (Nǚwá). Don't mix her up with 女娲 (Nǚwā), the goddess who made the first humans.