HSK 4 Vocabulary List
1,000 new words at HSK 4 on the new HSK 3.0 exam (2025 syllabus), 2,000 in all with HSK 1–3. The old HSK 2.0 added 600 at this level. Most test dates before 13 December 2026 still use HSK 2.0.
Free, no email: HSK 4 list (PDF) · CSV · HSK 2.0 list (CSV)
| Word | Pinyin | English | Type | vs HSK 2.0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 啊 | ā | ah; oh (surprise) | interj. | New meaning |
| 爱情 | àiqíng | love (romantic); romance | n. | |
| 爱心 | àixīn | love (for others); compassion; kindness | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 安检 | ānjiǎn | to do a security check | v. | New |
| 安排 | ānpái | to arrange; to plan | v. | |
| 按 | àn | to press; to push; according to | v., prep. | New |
| 按时 | ànshí | on time; on schedule | adv. | |
| 按照 | ànzhào | according to; in accordance with | prep. | |
| 白酒 | báijiǔ | baijiu (Chinese distilled liquor) | n. | New |
| 办公 | bàngōng | to do office work; to handle affairs | v. | New |
| 办理 | bànlǐ | to handle; to process (paperwork) | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 办事 | bànshì | to handle matters; to get things done | v. | New |
| 棒 | bàng | great; excellent; stick | adj. | |
| 保护 | bǎohù | to protect; to safeguard | v. | |
| 保证 | bǎozhèng | to guarantee; to ensure; guarantee | v., n. | |
| 抱 | bào | to hug; to hold in one's arms | v. | |
| 报考 | bàokǎo | to register for an (entrance) exam | v. | New |
| 报名 | bàomíng | to sign up; to register; to enroll | v. | |
| 抱歉 | bàoqiàn | sorry; apologetic | adj. | |
| 背 | bēi | to carry on one's back | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 背包 | bēibāo | backpack | n. | New |
| 北部 | běibù | northern part; the north | n. | New |
| 倍 | bèi | times; -fold (multiplier) | m.w. | |
| 本科 | běnkē | undergraduate program; bachelor's degree | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 本来 | běnlái | original; originally; at first | adj., adv. | |
| 笨 | bèn | stupid; clumsy | adj. | |
| 鼻子 | bízi | nose | n. | 2.0: HSK 3 |
| 笔试 | bǐshì | to take a written exam; written exam | v. | New |
| 毕业 | bìyè | to graduate; to finish school | v. | |
| 毕业生 | bìyèshēng | graduate | n. | New |
| 便于 | biànyú | to be easy to; to be convenient for | v. | 2.0: HSK 6 |
| 标准 | biāozhǔn | standard; criterion | n., adj. | |
| 表 | biǎo | watch; form; table | n. | New |
| 表格 | biǎogé | form; table | n. | |
| 表示 | biǎoshì | to express; to show | v. | |
| 表现 | biǎoxiàn | to show; to display; to perform | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 表扬 | biǎoyáng | to praise; to commend | v. | |
| 饼干 | bǐnggān | cookie; cracker | n. | |
| 并 | bìng | to combine; (with a negative) not at all; and | v., adv., conj. | New |
| 并且 | bìngqiě | and; moreover; furthermore | conj. | |
| 播放 | bōfàng | to play (video, audio); to broadcast | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 博士 | bóshì | PhD; doctor (academic degree) | n. | |
| 不必 | búbì | need not; don't have to | adv. | New |
| 不便 | búbiàn | inconvenient; awkward (to do) | adj., v. | New |
| 不断 | búduàn | to keep on; continuously; constantly | v., adv. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 不够 | búgòu | to be insufficient; not enough | v., adv. | New |
| 不过 | búguò | but; however; only | conj. | |
| 不论 | búlùn | no matter (what, how); regardless of | conj. | New |
| 步 | bù | step; pace | n. | New |
| 部 | bù | part; department; (measure word for films) | n., m.w. | New |
| 不得不 | bùdébù | have to; have no choice but to | adv. | |
| 部分 | bùfen | part; section; portion | n. | |
| 不管 | bùguǎn | no matter (what, how); regardless of | conj. | |
| 不光 | bùguāng | not only; not just | adv., conj. | New |
| 不仅 | bùjǐn | not only (… but also …) | conj. | |
| 不满 | bùmǎn | dissatisfied; discontented | adj. | New |
| 部门 | bùmén | department; section; branch | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 不如 | bùrú | to be not as good as; might as well | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 擦 | cā | to wipe; to rub; to polish | v. | |
| 猜 | cāi | to guess | v. | |
| 材料 | cáiliào | material; documents; data | n. | |
| 参观 | cānguān | to visit (a place); to tour | v. | |
| 参赛 | cānsài | to compete; to take part in a contest | v. | New |
| 餐厅 | cāntīng | restaurant; dining hall | n. | |
| 操场 | cāochǎng | sports field; playground | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 厕所 | cèsuǒ | toilet; restroom | n. | |
| 查看 | chákàn | to check; to look over; to examine | v. | New |
| 茶叶 | cháyè | tea leaves | n. | New |
| 查找 | cházhǎo | to search for; to look up | v. | New |
| 差点儿 | chàdiǎnr | almost; nearly; a bit worse | adj., adv. | New |
| 产生 | chǎnshēng | to produce; to cause; to arise | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 厂 | chǎng | factory; plant | n. | New |
| 场 | chǎng | (measure word for games, shows, events) | m.w. | |
| 超过 | chāoguò | to exceed; to surpass; to overtake | v. | |
| 车速 | chēsù | vehicle speed | n. | New |
| 车位 | chēwèi | parking space | n. | New |
| 城 | chéng | city; town; city wall | n. | New |
| 乘 | chéng | to ride; to take (a bus, train, plane) | v. | 2.0: HSK 6 |
| 成功 | chénggōng | to succeed; successful | v., adj. | |
| 乘客 | chéngkè | passenger | n. | New |
| 诚实 | chéngshí | honest; truthful | adj. | |
| 成为 | chéngwéi | to become; to turn into | v. | |
| 乘坐 | chéngzuò | to take (a bus, train, plane); to ride | v. | |
| 吃惊 | chījīng | to be surprised; to be shocked | v. | |
| 迟 | chí | late; slow | adj. | New |
| 重 | chóng | again; anew; to repeat | adv. | |
| 重新 | chóngxīn | again; anew; from scratch | adv. | |
| 出差 | chūchāi | to go on a business trip | v. | |
| 出口 | chūkǒu | exit; to export | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 出现 | chūxiàn | to appear; to emerge | v. | |
| 出行 | chūxíng | to travel; to go out (on a trip) | v. | New |
| 出租 | chūzū | to rent out; to lease | v. | New |
| 厨房 | chúfáng | kitchen | n. | |
| 厨师 | chúshī | chef; cook | n. | New |
| 窗 | chuāng | window | n. | New |
| 窗户 | chuānghu | window | n. | |
| 吹 | chuī | to blow; to brag | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 词语 | cíyǔ | word; expression | n. | |
| 此 | cǐ | this; these | pron. | New |
| 此次 | cǐ cì | this time | New | |
| 此外 | cǐwài | in addition; besides; moreover | conj. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 从此 | cóngcǐ | from then on; since then; from now on | adv. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 从来 | cónglái | always; all along; never (with a negative) | adv. | |
| 从中 | cóngzhōng | from it; out of it; from among | adv. | New |
| 粗 | cū | thick (in diameter); coarse; rough | adj. | New |
| 粗心 | cūxīn | careless; thoughtless | adj. | |
| 村 | cūn | village | n. | New |
| 存 | cún | to save; to store; to deposit | v. | |
| 错过 | cuòguò | to miss (an opportunity, a train) | v. | New |
| 错误 | cuòwù | wrong; mistake; error | adj., n. | |
| 答应 | dāying | to agree; to promise; to respond | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 答 | dá | to answer; to reply | v. | New |
| 答案 | dá’àn | answer; solution | n. | |
| 达到 | dádào | to reach; to achieve | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 打招呼 | dǎ zhāohu | to greet; to say hello; to give a heads-up | ||
| 打败 | dǎbài | to defeat; to beat | v. | New |
| 打工 | dǎgōng | to work part-time; to have a job | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 打扰 | dǎrǎo | to disturb; to bother | v. | |
| 打印 | dǎyìn | to print | v. | |
| 打印机 | dǎyìnjī | printer | n. | New |
| 打折 | dǎzhé | to give a discount; to be on sale | v. | |
| 打针 | dǎzhēn | to give or get an injection | v. | |
| 大巴 | dàbā | large bus; coach | n. | New |
| 大大 | dàdà | greatly; enormously; considerably | adv. | New |
| 大夫 | dàifu | doctor; physician | n. | |
| 大量 | dàliàng | a large amount of; a great many | adj. | New |
| 大赛 | dàsài | major competition; contest | n. | New |
| 大厅 | dàtīng | hall; lobby | n. | New |
| 大约 | dàyuē | about; approximately; probably | adv. | |
| 大自然 | dàzìrán | nature; the natural world | n. | New |
| 待 | dāi | to stay; to remain | v. | New |
| 戴 | dài | to wear (glasses, a hat, jewelry) | v. | |
| 袋子 | dàizi | bag; sack | n. | New |
| 单位 | dānwèi | workplace; work unit; unit (of measure) | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 当 | dāng | to work as; to serve as; when | v., prep. | |
| 当时 | dāngshí | at that time; then | n. | |
| 刀 | dāo | knife; blade | n. | |
| 导游 | dǎoyóu | to guide a tour; tour guide | v., n. | |
| 倒 | dào | to pour; to reverse; to turn upside down | v. | |
| 道 | dào | road; way; (measure word for questions, dishes) | n., m.w. | New |
| 到底 | dàodǐ | (what) on earth; after all; in the end | adv. | |
| 到来 | dàolái | to arrive; to come | v. | New |
| 道路 | dàolù | road; path; way | n. | New |
| 道歉 | dàoqiàn | to apologize | v. | |
| 得意 | déyì | pleased with oneself; proud; smug | adj. | |
| 登机 | dēngjī | to board a plane | v. | New |
| 等 | děng | etc.; and so on | part. | New meaning |
| 等到 | děngdào | by the time; when; until | prep. | New |
| 低 | dī | low; to lower | adj., v. | |
| 低价 | dījià | low price | n. | New |
| 低温 | dīwēn | low temperature | n. | New |
| 低于 | dīyú | to be lower than; to be below | v. | New |
| 底 | dǐ | bottom; base; end (of a month or year) | n. | |
| 底下 | dǐxia | under; below; underneath | n. | New |
| 地球 | dìqiú | Earth; the globe | n. | |
| 地址 | dìzhǐ | address | n. | |
| 点名 | diǎnmíng | to call the roll; to mention by name | v. | New |
| 点头 | diǎntóu | to nod; to agree | v. | New |
| 电动车 | diàndòngchē | e-bike; electric scooter; electric vehicle | n. | New |
| 电视剧 | diànshìjù | TV series; TV drama | n. | New |
| 掉 | diào | to fall; to drop; to lose | v. | |
| 调查 | diàochá | to investigate; to survey | v. | |
| 订 | dìng | to book; to order; to subscribe to | v. | New |
| 定 | dìng | to decide; to set; to settle | v. | New |
| 东部 | dōngbù | eastern part; the east | n. | New |
| 动车 | dòngchē | high-speed train; bullet train | n. | New |
| 动作 | dòngzuò | movement; action; motion | n. | |
| 读者 | dúzhě | reader | n. | New |
| 堵车 | dǔchē | to be stuck in traffic; traffic jam | v. | |
| 度假 | dùjià | to go on vacation; to take a holiday | v. | New |
| 肚子 | dùzi | stomach; belly | n. | |
| 短信 | duǎnxìn | text message; SMS | n. | |
| 队 | duì | team; line (of people) | n. | New |
| 对方 | duìfāng | the other party; the other person | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 对面 | duìmiàn | the opposite side; across (the street) | n. | |
| 对于 | duìyú | regarding; as for; concerning | prep. | |
| 队员 | duìyuán | team member | n. | New |
| 队长 | duìzhǎng | captain; team leader | n. | New |
| 顿 | dùn | (measure word for meals, scoldings, beatings) | m.w. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 多么 | duōme | how (in exclamations) | adv. | 2.0: HSK 3 |
| 多数 | duōshù | majority; most | n. | New |
| 多样 | duōyàng | diverse; varied | adj. | New |
| 而 | ér | and; but; yet | conj. | |
| 儿童 | értóng | child; children | n. | |
| 发出 | fāchū | to send out; to give off; to issue | v. | New |
| 发送 | fāsòng | to send; to transmit | v. | New |
| 法 | fǎ | law; method; way | n. | New |
| 法律 | fǎlǜ | law | n. | |
| 翻译 | fānyì | to translate; to interpret; translator | v., n. | |
| 烦 | fán | annoyed; fed up; to bother | adj., v. | New |
| 烦恼 | fánnǎo | worried; troubled; worries | adj. | |
| 反对 | fǎnduì | to oppose; to be against | v. | |
| 方面 | fāngmiàn | aspect; side; respect | n. | |
| 方式 | fāngshì | way; manner; method | n. | |
| 房东 | fángdōng | landlord; landlady | n. | |
| 房租 | fángzū | rent | n. | New |
| 放弃 | fàngqì | to give up; to abandon | v. | |
| 放松 | fàngsōng | to relax; to loosen | v. | |
| 费 | fèi | fee; expense; to use up (a lot of) | n., v. | New |
| 费用 | fèiyong | cost; expense; fee | n. | New |
| 分数 | fēnshù | score; grade; fraction | n. | New |
| 分为 | fēnwéi | to divide into; to be divided into | v. | New |
| 份 | fèn | (measure word for portions, copies, jobs, gifts) | m.w. | |
| 丰富 | fēngfù | rich; abundant; plentiful | adj. | |
| 风景 | fēngjǐng | scenery; landscape; view | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 否则 | fǒuzé | otherwise; or else; if not | conj. | |
| 幅 | fú | (measure word for paintings, pictures, cloth) | m.w. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 符合 | fúhé | to meet (a standard); to conform to; to match | v. | |
| 付 | fù | to pay; to hand over | v. | New |
| 父母 | fùmǔ | parents; father and mother | n. | New |
| 父女 | fùnǚ | father and daughter | n. | New |
| 父亲 | fùqīn | father | n. | |
| 复印 | fùyìn | to photocopy; to copy | v. | |
| 复杂 | fùzá | complicated; complex | adj. | |
| 负责 | fùzé | to be in charge of; responsible; conscientious | v., adj. | |
| 负责人 | fùzérén | person in charge | n. | New |
| 父子 | fùzǐ | father and son | n. | New |
| 改 | gǎi | to change; to correct; to revise | v. | New |
| 改变 | gǎibiàn | to change; to alter | v. | |
| 干 | gān | dry; dried food | adj. | New meaning |
| 干杯 | gānbēi | to drink a toast; cheers | v. | |
| 赶 | gǎn | to hurry; to catch (a bus, train); to drive away | v. | |
| 敢 | gǎn | to dare | v. | |
| 感 | gǎn | (suffix) sense; feeling | suffix | New |
| 感动 | gǎndòng | moved; touched; to move (emotionally) | adj., v. | |
| 赶紧 | gǎnjǐn | quickly; right away; hurriedly | adv. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 感觉 | gǎnjué | feeling; sensation; to feel | n., v. | |
| 赶快 | gǎnkuài | quickly; at once; right away | adv. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 感情 | gǎnqíng | emotion; feelings; affection | n. | |
| 感人 | gǎnrén | touching; moving | adj. | New |
| 赶上 | gǎnshàng | to catch up with; to be in time for; to run into | v. | New |
| 感受 | gǎnshòu | to feel; to experience; feeling | v., n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 感谢 | gǎnxiè | to thank; to be grateful | v. | |
| 干活儿 | gànhuór | to work; to do a job | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 钢琴 | gāngqín | piano | n. | New |
| 高价 | gāojià | high price | n. | New |
| 高考 | gāokǎo | national college entrance exam | n. | New |
| 高速 | gāosù | high-speed; rapid; expressway | adj. | New |
| 高温 | gāowēn | high temperature | n. | New |
| 高于 | gāoyú | to be higher than; to exceed | v. | New |
| 胳膊 | gēbo | arm | n. | |
| 歌声 | gēshēng | singing; singing voice | n. | New |
| 歌手 | gēshǒu | singer | n. | New |
| 各 | gè | each; every; various | pron., adv. | |
| 各地 | gèdì | various places; everywhere | n. | New |
| 各个 | gègè | each; every; one by one | pron., adv. | New |
| 各位 | gèwèi | everyone; all of you; ladies and gentlemen | pron. | New |
| 各种 | gèzhǒng | all kinds of; various | pron. | New |
| 更加 | gèngjiā | even more; still more | adv. | New |
| 工厂 | gōngchǎng | factory; plant | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 功夫 | gōngfu | kung fu; skill; time and effort | n. | |
| 公共 | gōnggòng | public; common | adj. | New |
| 功课 | gōngkè | schoolwork; homework; lessons | n. | New |
| 公里 | gōnglǐ | kilometer | m.w. | |
| 公路 | gōnglù | highway; road | n. | New |
| 工人 | gōngrén | worker; laborer | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 工资 | gōngzī | salary; wages; pay | n. | |
| 共 | gòng | in total; altogether; together | adv. | New |
| 共同 | gòngtóng | common; shared; together | adj. | |
| 够 | gòu | to be enough; to reach; quite | v., adv. | |
| 购买 | gòumǎi | to buy; to purchase | v. | New |
| 购物 | gòuwù | to go shopping; shopping | v. | |
| 估计 | gūjì | to estimate; to reckon; to guess | v. | |
| 姑娘 | gūniang | girl; young woman | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 鼓励 | gǔlì | to encourage | v. | |
| 顾客 | gùkè | customer; client | n. | |
| 故意 | gùyì | on purpose; deliberately | adv. | |
| 挂 | guà | to hang; to hang up (the phone) | v. | |
| 关键 | guānjiàn | key; crux; crucial | n., adj. | |
| 观看 | guānkàn | to watch; to view | v. | New |
| 观众 | guānzhòng | audience; spectators; viewers | n. | |
| 管 | guǎn | to manage; to be in charge of; to look after | v. | New |
| 管理 | guǎnlǐ | to manage; to run; to administer | v. | |
| 光 | guāng | light; used up; only | n., adj., v., adv. | |
| 广播 | guǎngbō | to broadcast; radio; announcement | v., n. | |
| 广告 | guǎnggào | advertisement; ad; commercial | n. | |
| 逛 | guàng | to stroll; to wander around; to browse | v. | |
| 规定 | guīdìng | to stipulate; rule; regulation | v., n. | |
| 国籍 | guójí | nationality; citizenship | n. | |
| 国际 | guójì | international | adj., n. | |
| 果汁 | guǒzhī | fruit juice | n. | |
| 过程 | guòchéng | process; course | n. | |
| 海洋 | hǎiyáng | ocean; sea | n. | |
| 害羞 | hàixiū | shy; bashful | adj. | |
| 寒假 | hánjià | winter vacation; winter break | n. | |
| 寒冷 | hánlěng | cold; frigid | adj. | New |
| 喊 | hǎn | to shout; to call out; to yell | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 汗 | hàn | sweat | n. | |
| 航班 | hángbān | flight; scheduled flight | n. | |
| 好处 | hǎochù | benefit; advantage | n. | |
| 好好 | hǎohǎo | perfectly fine; properly; well | adj., adv. | New |
| 好笑 | hǎoxiào | funny; laughable; ridiculous | adj. | New |
| 合格 | hégé | qualified; up to standard | adj. | |
| 盒子 | hézi | box; case | n. | |
| 红包 | hóngbāo | red envelope (with money); cash gift | n. | New |
| 厚 | hòu | thick; deep (feelings); generous | adj. | |
| 后悔 | hòuhuǐ | to regret | v. | |
| 忽然 | hūrán | suddenly; all of a sudden | adv. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 互联网 | hùliánwǎng | internet | n. | |
| 护士 | hùshi | nurse | n. | |
| 互相 | hùxiāng | each other; mutually | adv. | |
| 话剧 | huàjù | stage play; modern drama | n. | New |
| 怀疑 | huáiyí | to doubt; to suspect | v. | |
| 坏处 | huàichù | harm; disadvantage; downside | n. | New |
| 环保 | huánbǎo | environmental protection; eco-friendly | n., adj. | New |
| 换乘 | huànchéng | to transfer (between trains or buses) | v. | New |
| 回复 | huífù | to reply; to respond | v. | New |
| 回信 | huíxìn | to write back; to reply; letter in reply | v., n. | New |
| 回忆 | huíyì | to recall; to look back on; memories | v. | |
| 会员 | huìyuán | member | n. | New |
| 活 | huó | to live; alive; work | v., adj., n. | New |
| 活动 | huódòng | to move about; activity; event | v., n. | |
| 活泼 | huópō | lively; vivacious | adj. | |
| 火 | huǒ | fire; very popular | n., adj. | |
| 货 | huò | goods; products | n. | New |
| 获得 | huòdé | to obtain; to gain; to win | v. | |
| 获奖 | huòjiǎng | to win a prize; to win an award | v. | New |
| 获取 | huòqǔ | to obtain; to acquire | v. | New |
| 基本 | jīběn | basic; fundamental; basically | adj., adv. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 基本上 | jīběnshàng | basically; on the whole; mostly | adv. | New |
| 基础 | jīchǔ | foundation; basis | n. | |
| 激动 | jīdòng | excited; emotional; to excite | adj., v. | |
| 积极 | jījí | active; positive; enthusiastic | adj. | |
| 积累 | jīlěi | to accumulate; to build up | v. | |
| 及时 | jíshí | timely; in time; promptly | adj., adv. | |
| 即使 | jíshǐ | even if; even though | conj. | |
| 既 | jì | both ... and ...; since; already | adv., conj. | New |
| 寄 | jì | to mail; to send | v. | |
| 计划 | jìhuà | plan; to plan | n., v. | |
| 既然 | jìrán | since; now that | conj. | |
| 技术 | jìshù | technology; technique; skill | n. | |
| 继续 | jìxù | to continue; to go on | v. | |
| 记者 | jìzhě | reporter; journalist | n. | |
| 加班 | jiābān | to work overtime | v. | |
| 家具 | jiājù | furniture | n. | |
| 加快 | jiākuài | to speed up; to accelerate | v. | New |
| 加强 | jiāqiáng | to strengthen; to reinforce; to enhance | v. | New |
| 加入 | jiārù | to join; to add in | v. | New |
| 加上 | jiāshàng | plus; in addition; on top of that | conj. | New |
| 家庭 | jiātíng | family; household | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 家乡 | jiāxiāng | hometown; native place | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 加油 | jiāyóu | to cheer on; come on; to refuel | v. | New |
| 加油站 | jiāyóuzhàn | gas station | n. | |
| 家长 | jiāzhǎng | parent (or guardian); head of the family | n. | New |
| 假 | jiǎ | fake; false | adj. | |
| 价格 | jiàgé | price | n. | |
| 价钱 | jiàqián | price | n. | New |
| 假日 | jiàrì | holiday; day off | n. | New |
| 减 | jiǎn | to reduce; to subtract; to decrease | v. | New |
| 减轻 | jiǎnqīng | to lighten; to ease; to relieve | v. | New |
| 减少 | jiǎnshǎo | to reduce; to decrease; to cut down | v. | |
| 健身 | jiànshēn | to work out; to exercise; to keep fit | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 健身房 | jiànshēnfáng | gym; fitness center | n. | New |
| 建议 | jiànyì | to suggest; to propose; suggestion | v., n. | |
| 江 | jiāng | river | n. | New |
| 将 | jiāng | will; be going to; (formal object marker) | prep., adv. | New |
| 将来 | jiānglái | future; in the future | n. | |
| 将要 | jiāngyào | will; be going to; be about to | adv. | New |
| 奖 | jiǎng | prize; award; to reward | n. | New |
| 奖金 | jiǎngjīn | bonus; prize money | n. | |
| 奖学金 | jiǎngxuéjīn | scholarship | n. | New |
| 降 | jiàng | to drop; to fall; to lower | v. | New |
| 降低 | jiàngdī | to lower; to reduce | v. | |
| 降价 | jiàngjià | to cut prices; to get cheaper | v. | New |
| 降落 | jiàngluò | to land; to descend | v. | |
| 降温 | jiàngwēn | to cool down; to drop in temperature | v. | New |
| 交 | jiāo | to hand in; to pay; to make (friends) | v. | |
| 骄傲 | jiāo’ào | proud; arrogant; pride | adj., n. | |
| 交警 | jiāojǐng | traffic police | n. | New |
| 交流 | jiāoliú | to exchange; to communicate; to interact | v. | |
| 郊区 | jiāoqū | suburbs; outskirts | n. | |
| 交通 | jiāotōng | traffic; transportation | n. | |
| 教练 | jiàoliàn | coach; trainer; instructor | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 教师 | jiàoshī | teacher | n. | New |
| 教授 | jiàoshòu | professor | n. | |
| 教学 | jiàoxué | teaching; instruction | n. | New |
| 教育 | jiàoyù | education; to educate; to teach | n., v. | |
| 叫作 | jiàozuò | to be called; to be known as | v. | New |
| 街道 | jiēdào | street | n. | 2.0: HSK 3 |
| 接受 | jiēshòu | to accept; to receive | v. | |
| 接着 | jiēzhe | to continue; then; next | v., adv. | |
| 结果 | jiéguǒ | result; outcome; as a result | n., conj. | |
| 节假日 | jiéjiàrì | holidays; festivals and days off | n. | New |
| 节约 | jiéyuē | to save; to economize; to conserve | v. | |
| 结账 | jiézhàng | to pay the bill; to settle accounts | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 解释 | jiěshì | to explain; to interpret; explanation | v. | |
| 今后 | jīnhòu | from now on; in the future | n. | New |
| 仅 | jǐn | only; merely; just | adv. | New |
| 尽管 | jǐnguǎn | although; even though; feel free to | adv., conj. | |
| 仅仅 | jǐnjǐn | only; merely; just | adv. | New |
| 紧张 | jǐnzhāng | nervous; tense; tight (time, supply) | adj. | |
| 进入 | jìnrù | to enter; to get into | v. | New |
| 进行 | jìnxíng | to carry out; to conduct; to be underway | v. | |
| 禁止 | jìnzhǐ | to prohibit; to forbid; to ban | v. | |
| 精彩 | jīngcǎi | wonderful; brilliant; exciting | adj. | |
| 经济 | jīngjì | economy; economic; economical | n. | |
| 京剧 | jīngjù | Peking opera; Beijing opera | n. | |
| 经历 | jīnglì | to experience; to go through; experiences | v., n. | |
| 经验 | jīngyàn | experience; know-how | n. | |
| 警察 | jǐngchá | police officer; police | n. | |
| 景点 | jǐngdiǎn | tourist attraction; scenic spot | n. | New |
| 景区 | jǐngqū | scenic area; tourist area | n. | New |
| 景色 | jǐngsè | scenery; view; landscape | n. | |
| 竟然 | jìngrán | unexpectedly; to one's surprise | adv. | |
| 竞争 | jìngzhēng | to compete; competition | v. | |
| 镜子 | jìngzi | mirror | n. | |
| 究竟 | jiūjìng | (what) on earth; exactly; after all | adv. | |
| 就是 | jiùshì | exactly; simply; even if | part., adv., conj. | New |
| 举 | jǔ | to raise; to lift; to give (an example) | v. | |
| 举办 | jǔbàn | to host; to hold (an event); to organize | v. | |
| 举例 | jǔlì | to give an example | v. | New |
| 举行 | jǔxíng | to hold (an event) | v. | |
| 聚 | jù | to gather; to get together | v. | New |
| 聚餐 | jùcān | to dine together; to have a group meal | v. | New |
| 聚会 | jùhuì | to get together; party; gathering | v., n. | |
| 拒绝 | jùjué | to refuse; to reject; to turn down | v. | |
| 距离 | jùlí | to be away from; distance | v., n. | |
| 剧院 | jùyuàn | theater | n. | New |
| 开玩笑 | kāi wánxiào | to joke; to kid; to make fun of | ||
| 看法 | kànfǎ | opinion; view; point of view | n. | |
| 烤 | kǎo | to roast; to bake; to grill | v. | New |
| 考虑 | kǎolǜ | to consider; to think over | v. | |
| 考生 | kǎoshēng | examinee; exam candidate; test taker | n. | New |
| 棵 | kē | (measure word for trees and plants) | m.w. | |
| 科技 | kējì | science and technology | n. | New |
| 科学 | kēxué | science; scientific | n., adj. | |
| 咳 | ké | to cough | v. | New |
| 咳嗽 | késou | to cough; a cough | v. | |
| 可惜 | kěxī | it's a pity; too bad; regrettable | adj. | |
| 克 | kè | gram | m.w. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 课程 | kèchéng | course; curriculum | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 客气 | kèqi | polite; courteous; to stand on ceremony | adj., v. | New |
| 课堂 | kètáng | classroom; class | n. | New |
| 客厅 | kètīng | living room | n. | |
| 肯定 | kěndìng | to affirm; sure; definitely | v., adj., adv. | |
| 空 | kōng | empty; hollow; in vain | adj. | |
| 空气 | kōngqì | air; atmosphere | n. | |
| 恐怕 | kǒngpà | to fear (that); I'm afraid; probably | v., adv. | |
| 空 | kòng | to leave empty; vacant; free time | v., adj., n. | |
| 口语 | kǒuyǔ | spoken language; colloquial speech | n. | New |
| 苦 | kǔ | bitter; hard; painful | adj. | |
| 快餐 | kuàicān | fast food | n. | New |
| 快递 | kuàidì | express delivery; courier; parcel | n. | New |
| 快速 | kuàisù | fast; rapid; quick | adj. | New |
| 困 | kùn | sleepy; tired | adj. | |
| 困难 | kùnnan | difficult; difficulty | adj., n. | |
| 拉 | lā | to pull; to drag; to play (violin) | v. | |
| 垃圾 | lājī | trash; garbage | n. | New |
| 辣 | là | spicy; hot | adj. | |
| 来不及 | láibují | to not have enough time; to be too late | v. | |
| 来得及 | láidejí | to have enough time; to make it in time | v. | |
| 懒 | lǎn | lazy | adj. | |
| 浪费 | làngfèi | to waste; to squander | v. | |
| 浪漫 | làngmàn | romantic | adj. | |
| 老虎 | lǎohǔ | tiger | n. | |
| 老家 | lǎojiā | hometown; native place | n. | New |
| 老年 | lǎonián | old age; the elderly | n. | New |
| 老是 | lǎoshì | always; constantly | adv. | New |
| 冷静 | lěngjìng | calm; cool-headed | adj. | |
| 理发 | lǐfà | to get a haircut; to cut hair | v. | |
| 理解 | lǐjiě | to understand; to comprehend | v. | |
| 礼貌 | lǐmào | manners; politeness; polite | n., adj. | |
| 理想 | lǐxiǎng | ideal; dream; aspiration | n., adj. | |
| 厉害 | lìhai | amazing; severe; fierce | adj. | |
| 力气 | lìqi | strength; effort | n. | |
| 例如 | lìrú | for example; such as | v. | |
| 例子 | lìzi | example | n. | New |
| 俩 | liǎ | two (people); both | num.+m.w. | |
| 连 | lián | even; including; to connect | prep. | |
| 联系 | liánxì | to contact; to get in touch; to link | v. | |
| 凉 | liáng | cool; cold | adj. | New |
| 量 | liáng | to measure | v. | New |
| 两 | liǎng | (unit of weight: 50 grams) | m.w. | New meaning |
| 亮 | liàng | bright; to shine; to light up | adj., v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 列 | liè | to list; (measure word for trains, rows) | v., m.w. | New |
| 零下 | líng xià | below zero | New | |
| 零花钱 | línghuāqián | pocket money; allowance | n. | New |
| 零钱 | língqián | small change; pocket money | n. | |
| 零食 | língshí | snacks | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 另 | lìng | other; another; separately | pron. | New |
| 另外 | lìngwài | other; in addition; besides | pron., adv., conj. | |
| 留 | liú | to stay; to keep; to leave (behind) | v. | |
| 流 | liú | to flow; to shed (tears, sweat) | v. | New |
| 流利 | liúlì | fluent | adj. | |
| 留下 | liúxia | to leave behind; to stay; to keep | v. | New |
| 流行 | liúxíng | to be popular; to be in fashion; to spread | v. | |
| 路过 | lùguò | to pass by; to pass through | v. | New |
| 旅馆 | lǚguǎn | hotel; guesthouse | n. | New |
| 旅客 | lǚkè | traveler; passenger | n. | New |
| 旅行 | lǚxíng | to travel; a trip | v. | |
| 律师 | lǜshī | lawyer; attorney | n. | |
| 乱 | luàn | messy; chaotic; carelessly | adj., adv. | |
| 落 | luò | to fall; to drop; to set (sun) | v. | New |
| 麻烦 | máfan | troublesome; to bother; trouble | adj., v., n. | |
| 馒头 | mántou | steamed bun | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 满 | mǎn | full; to fill; to reach (an age, a limit) | adj., v. | |
| 毛巾 | máojīn | towel | n. | |
| 毛衣 | máoyī | sweater | n. | New |
| 帽子 | màozi | hat; cap | n. | 2.0: HSK 3 |
| 美 | měi | beautiful; pretty; nice | adj. | New |
| 美好 | měihǎo | beautiful; wonderful; happy | adj. | New |
| 美景 | měijǐng | beautiful scenery; lovely view | n. | New |
| 美丽 | měilì | beautiful | adj. | |
| 美食 | měishí | delicious food; fine cuisine | n. | New |
| 梦 | mèng | dream; to dream | n., v. | |
| 梦想 | mèngxiǎng | to dream of; dream | v., n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 密码 | mìmǎ | password; PIN; secret code | n. | |
| 免费 | miǎnfèi | free (of charge) | v. | |
| 面对 | miànduì | to face; to confront | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 面试 | miànshì | to have an interview; to interview | v. | New |
| 秒 | miǎo | second (unit of time) | m.w. | |
| 民族 | mínzú | ethnic group; nation; nationality | n. | |
| 末 | mò | end; last part | n. | New |
| 母女 | mǔnǚ | mother and daughter | n. | New |
| 母亲 | mǔqīn | mother | n. | |
| 母子 | mǔzǐ | mother and son; mother and child | n. | New |
| 目标 | mùbiāo | goal; target; objective | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 目的 | mùdì | purpose; aim; goal | n. | |
| 目的地 | mùdìdì | destination | n. | New |
| 目前 | mùqián | at present; currently | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 耐心 | nàixīn | patient; patience | adj., n. | |
| 南部 | nánbù | southern part; the south | n. | New |
| 难道 | nándào | could it be that (rhetorical question) | adv. | |
| 男士 | nánshì | gentleman; man | n. | New |
| 难受 | nánshòu | uncomfortable; unwell; upset | adj. | |
| 难忘 | nánwàng | unforgettable; memorable | v. | New |
| 男性 | nánxìng | man; male | n. | New |
| 内 | nèi | inside; within; inner | n. | |
| 内容 | nèiróng | content; contents | n. | |
| 内心 | nèixīn | inner heart; innermost feelings | n. | New |
| 能否 | néng fǒu | whether (one) can; can or not | New | |
| 能够 | nénggòu | to be able to; can | v. | New |
| 能力 | nénglì | ability; capability | n. | |
| 嗯 | ǹg | uh-huh; yes (agreeing) | interj. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 年底 | niándǐ | end of the year; year-end | n. | New |
| 年龄 | niánlíng | age | n. | |
| 农村 | nóngcūn | countryside; rural area | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 弄 | nòng | to do; to make; to handle | v. | |
| 女性 | nǚxìng | woman; female | n. | New |
| 暖和 | nuǎnhuo | warm; to warm up | adj., v. | |
| 偶尔 | ǒu’ěr | occasionally; now and then; occasional | adv., adj. | |
| 拍 | pāi | to pat; to take (photos); racket | v., n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 排 | pái | to line up; row; (measure word for rows) | v., n., m.w. | New |
| 牌 | pái | sign; brand; playing cards | n. | New |
| 排队 | páiduì | to line up; to queue | v. | |
| 排球 | páiqiú | volleyball | n. | New |
| 牌子 | páizi | brand; sign | n. | New |
| 判断 | pànduàn | to judge; to determine; judgment | v. | |
| 陪 | péi | to accompany; to keep someone company | v. | |
| 批评 | pīpíng | to criticize; criticism | v. | |
| 皮肤 | pífū | skin | n. | |
| 脾气 | píqi | temper; temperament | n. | |
| 皮鞋 | píxié | leather shoes | n. | 2.0: HSK 3 |
| 篇 | piān | (measure word for articles); piece of writing | n., m.w. | |
| 片 | piàn | (measure word for flat things, areas); slice | n., m.w. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 乒乓球 | pīngpāngqiú | table tennis; ping-pong | n. | |
| 平常 | píngcháng | ordinary; common; usually | adj., n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 破 | pò | to break; broken; worn-out | v., adj. | |
| 葡萄 | pútao | grape | n. | |
| 葡萄酒 | pútaojiǔ | wine | n. | New |
| 普遍 | pǔbiàn | common; widespread; universal | adj. | |
| 普通 | pǔtōng | ordinary; common; average | adj. | New |
| 普通话 | pǔtōnghuà | Mandarin; standard Chinese | n. | |
| 期 | qī | (measure word for issues, sessions, phases) | m.w. | New |
| 期末 | qīmò | end of term; end of semester | n. | New |
| 期中 | qīzhōng | middle of the term; midterm | n. | New |
| 其次 | qícì | next; secondly; second in importance | pron. | |
| 其中 | qízhōng | among them; of which; within it | n. | |
| 起到 | qǐdào | to play (a role); to have (an effect) | v. | New |
| 气 | qì | air; breath; to get angry | n., v. | New |
| 气候 | qìhòu | climate | n. | |
| 汽水 | qìshuǐ | soda; soft drink | n. | New |
| 气温 | qìwēn | air temperature; temperature | n. | New |
| 千克 | qiānkè | kilogram | m.w. | New |
| 千万 | qiānwàn | be sure to; by all means; must | adv. | |
| 签证 | qiānzhèng | to issue a visa; visa | v., n. | |
| 前方 | qiánfāng | ahead; the front | n. | New |
| 前后 | qiánhòu | around (a time); front and back; in all | n. | New |
| 强 | qiáng | strong; powerful; better | adj. | New |
| 敲 | qiāo | to knock; to tap; to beat (a drum) | v. | |
| 桥 | qiáo | bridge | n. | |
| 巧 | qiǎo | coincidental; skillful; clever | adj. | New |
| 巧克力 | qiǎokèlì | chocolate | n. | |
| 亲戚 | qīnqi | relative; relatives | n. | |
| 琴 | qín | musical instrument; piano; zither | n. | New |
| 轻 | qīng | light (weight); gentle; soft | adj. | |
| 青年 | qīngnián | youth; young people | n. | New |
| 轻松 | qīngsōng | relaxed; easy; light | adj. | |
| 情况 | qíngkuàng | situation; circumstances; condition | n. | |
| 庆祝 | qìngzhù | to celebrate | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 球队 | qiúduì | sports team (ball games) | n. | New |
| 球迷 | qiúmí | sports fan (soccer, basketball) | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 区 | qū | area; district; region | n. | New |
| 区别 | qūbié | to distinguish; difference | v., n. | |
| 取 | qǔ | to get; to collect; to withdraw (money) | v. | |
| 取得 | qǔdé | to obtain; to achieve; to gain | v. | New |
| 取消 | qǔxiāo | to cancel; to call off | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 全 | quán | whole; all; completely | adj., adv. | New |
| 全部 | quánbù | all; the whole; everything | n. | |
| 全都 | quándōu | all; without exception | adv. | New |
| 全球 | quánqiú | the whole world; global; worldwide | n. | New |
| 全身 | quánshēn | whole body; all over | n. | New |
| 缺 | quē | to lack; to be short of; to be missing | v. | New |
| 缺点 | quēdiǎn | shortcoming; weakness; flaw | n. | |
| 缺少 | quēshǎo | to lack; to be short of | v. | |
| 却 | què | but; yet; however | adv. | |
| 确实 | quèshí | indeed; really; truly | adv. | |
| 然而 | rán’ér | however; but; yet | conj. | |
| 热闹 | rènao | lively; to liven up; excitement | adj., v., n. | |
| 人生 | rénshēng | life; human life | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 人数 | rénshù | number of people | n. | New |
| 人员 | rényuán | personnel; staff | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 任何 | rènhé | any; whatever | pron. | |
| 任务 | rènwu | task; mission; assignment | n. | |
| 扔 | rēng | to throw; to throw away | v. | |
| 仍 | réng | still; yet | adv. | New |
| 仍然 | réngrán | still; as before | adv. | |
| 日常 | rìcháng | daily; everyday | adj. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 日记 | rìjì | diary; journal | n. | |
| 日期 | rìqī | date | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 日子 | rìzi | day; date; life | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 入 | rù | to enter; to join | v. | New |
| 入口 | rùkǒu | entrance | n. | |
| 入学 | rùxué | to start school; to enroll | v. | New |
| 入住 | rùzhù | to check in (at a hotel); to move in | v. | New |
| 散步 | sànbù | to take a walk; to stroll | v. | |
| 扫码 | sǎomǎ | to scan a QR code | v. | New |
| 森林 | sēnlín | forest | n. | |
| 商量 | shāngliang | to discuss; to talk over; to consult | v. | |
| 商品 | shāngpǐn | goods; product; merchandise | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 伤心 | shāngxīn | sad; heartbroken | adj. | |
| 上门 | shàngmén | to come to the door; to visit (a home) | v. | New |
| 稍 | shāo | slightly; a little | adv. | New |
| 稍微 | shāowēi | slightly; a little; a bit | adv. | |
| 少见 | shǎojiàn | rare; seldom seen | adj. | New |
| 少量 | shǎoliàng | a small amount; a little; a few | adj. | New |
| 少数 | shǎoshù | minority; a small number | n. | New |
| 少年 | shàonián | teenager; youth | n. | New |
| 社会 | shèhuì | society | n. | |
| 摄氏度 | shèshìdù | degrees Celsius | m.w. | 2.0: HSK 6 |
| 身 | shēn | body; (measure word for outfits) | n., m.w. | New |
| 深 | shēn | deep; dark (color); profound | adj. | |
| 身份证 | shēnfènzhèng | ID card; identity card | n. | New |
| 申请 | shēnqǐng | to apply (for); application | v. | |
| 甚至 | shènzhì | even; so much so that | conj. | |
| 生 | shēng | to give birth (to); to be born; to grow | v. | New |
| 生 | shēng | raw; unripe; unfamiliar | adj. | New |
| 生命 | shēngmìng | life | n. | |
| 生意 | shēngyi | business; trade | n. | |
| 省 | shěng | province | n. | |
| 剩 | shèng | to be left over; to remain | v. | |
| 失败 | shībài | to fail; to be defeated; unsuccessful | v., adj. | |
| 师傅 | shīfu | master; (polite address for workers, drivers) | n. | |
| 失去 | shīqù | to lose | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 师生 | shīshēng | teachers and students | n. | New |
| 失望 | shīwàng | to lose hope; disappointed | v., adj. | |
| 十分 | shífēn | very; extremely | adv. | |
| 实际 | shíjì | reality; actual; practical | n., adj. | |
| 时间表 | shíjiānbiǎo | schedule; timetable | n. | New |
| 实际上 | shíjìshàng | actually; in fact; in reality | adv. | New |
| 食品 | shípǐn | food; food products | n. | New |
| 食堂 | shítáng | cafeteria; canteen; dining hall | n. | New |
| 食物 | shíwù | food | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 实在 | shízài | really; truly; honest | adj., adv. | |
| 十字路口 | shízì lùkǒu | intersection; crossroads | New | |
| 使 | shǐ | to make; to cause | v. | |
| 使馆 | shǐguǎn | embassy | n. | New |
| 使用 | shǐyòng | to use; to make use of | v. | |
| 市场 | shìchǎng | market; marketplace | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 是否 | shìfǒu | whether (or not); if | adv. | |
| 适合 | shìhé | to suit; to be suitable for; to fit | v. | |
| 世纪 | shìjì | century | n. | |
| 视频 | shìpín | video; video call | n. | 2.0: HSK 6 |
| 市区 | shìqū | city center; downtown; urban area | n. | New |
| 试题 | shìtí | exam question; test question | n. | New |
| 适应 | shìyìng | to adapt (to); to get used to | v. | |
| 收费 | shōufèi | to charge (a fee); to collect fees | v. | New |
| 收入 | shōurù | to take in; to receive; income | v., n. | |
| 收拾 | shōushi | to tidy up; to pack; to sort out | v. | |
| 收听 | shōutīng | to listen to (radio); to tune in | v. | New |
| 首 | shǒu | (measure word for songs, poems) | m.w. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 首都 | shǒudū | capital (city) | n. | |
| 首先 | shǒuxiān | first of all; firstly | adv., pron. | |
| 受不了 | shòubuliǎo | to be unable to bear; can't stand (it) | v. | |
| 售票员 | shòupiàoyuán | ticket seller; (bus) conductor | n. | New |
| 受伤 | shòushāng | to be injured; to get hurt | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 输 | shū | to lose (a game); to transport | v. | |
| 熟 | shú/shóu | cooked; ripe; familiar | adj. | New |
| 熟悉 | shúxi | to be familiar with; to get to know | v. | |
| 暑假 | shǔjià | summer vacation | n. | New |
| 数 | shù | number; figure; several | n., num. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 数量 | shùliàng | quantity; amount; number | n. | |
| 树林 | shùlín | woods; grove | n. | New |
| 数字 | shùzì | number; digit; figure | n. | |
| 帅 | shuài | handsome; cool | adj. | |
| 顺便 | shùnbiàn | on the way; in passing; while you're at it | adv. | |
| 顺利 | shùnlì | smooth; going well; successful | adj. | |
| 顺序 | shùnxù | order; sequence | n. | |
| 说法 | shuōfǎ | way of saying it; view; explanation | n. | New |
| 说明 | shuōmíng | to explain; to show; explanation | v., n. | |
| 说明书 | shuōmíngshū | instruction manual; directions | n. | New |
| 硕士 | shuòshì | master's degree; master's degree holder | n. | |
| 死 | sǐ | to die; dead; extremely | v., adj. | |
| 速度 | sùdù | speed; rate; pace | n. | |
| 塑料 | sùliào | plastic | n. | New |
| 酸 | suān | sour; sore (muscles) | adj. | |
| 酸奶 | suānnǎi | yogurt | n. | New |
| 算 | suàn | to calculate; to count (as); finally | v., adv. | New |
| 随便 | suíbiàn | to do as one likes; casual; no matter what | v., adj., conj. | |
| 随着 | suízhe | along with; following | prep. | |
| 孙女 | sūnnǚ | granddaughter | n. | New |
| 孙子 | sūnzi | grandson | n. | |
| 所有 | suǒyǒu | all; every | adj. | |
| 台 | tái | (measure word for machines); stage; platform | m.w. | |
| 抬 | tái | to lift; to raise; to carry (together) | v. | |
| 抬头 | táitóu | to raise one's head; to look up | v. | New |
| 态度 | tàidù | attitude; manner | n. | |
| 弹 | tán | to play (piano, guitar); to flick | v. | New |
| 谈 | tán | to talk; to discuss; to chat | v. | |
| 汤 | tāng | soup; broth | n. | |
| 躺 | tǎng | to lie down | v. | |
| 趟 | tàng | (measure word for trips) | m.w. | |
| 讨论 | tǎolùn | to discuss; to talk over | v. | |
| 讨厌 | tǎoyàn | annoying; to dislike; to hate | adj., v. | |
| 特点 | tèdiǎn | characteristic; feature | n. | |
| 提 | tí | to carry (by hand); to mention; to raise | v. | |
| 提出 | tíchū | to put forward; to raise; to propose | v. | New |
| 提到 | tídào | to mention; to refer to | v. | New |
| 提供 | tígōng | to provide; to offer; to supply | v. | |
| 提前 | tíqián | to bring forward (a date); in advance | v. | |
| 提醒 | tíxǐng | to remind; to warn | v. | |
| 体检 | tǐjiǎn | to have a medical checkup; physical exam | v. | New |
| 体温 | tǐwēn | body temperature | n. | New |
| 体重 | tǐzhòng | body weight; weight | n. | New |
| 填写 | tiánxiě | to fill in; to fill out (a form) | v. | New |
| 条件 | tiáojiàn | condition; requirement; terms | n. | |
| 听力 | tīnglì | listening (comprehension); hearing | n. | New |
| 听众 | tīngzhòng | audience; listeners | n. | New |
| 停 | tíng | to stop; to park; to stay | v. | |
| 停车 | tíngchē | to park; to stop (a vehicle) | v. | New |
| 停车场 | tíngchēchǎng | parking lot | n. | New |
| 停止 | tíngzhǐ | to stop; to halt; to cease | v. | New |
| 通 | tōng | to go through; to lead to; open (unblocked) | v., adj. | New |
| 通过 | tōngguò | to pass (through); through; by means of | v., prep. | |
| 通知 | tōngzhī | to notify; to inform; notice | v., n. | |
| 童年 | tóngnián | childhood | n. | New |
| 同时 | tóngshí | at the same time; moreover | n., conj. | |
| 同样 | tóngyàng | same; similar; likewise | adj. | New |
| 桶 | tǒng | bucket; barrel; pail | n. | New |
| 痛 | tòng | painful; sore; aching | adj. | New |
| 头痛 | tóutòng | (to have a) headache; troublesome | adj. | New |
| 图 | tú | picture; map; chart | n. | New |
| 图片 | túpiàn | picture; image; photo | n. | New |
| 土 | tǔ | soil; earth; dust | n. | New |
| 推 | tuī | to push; to put off; to recommend | v. | |
| 推迟 | tuīchí | to postpone; to delay; to put off | v. | |
| 推出 | tuīchū | to launch; to release; to introduce | v. | New |
| 脱 | tuō | to take off (clothes); to shed | v. | |
| 袜子 | wàzi | socks | n. | |
| 外出 | wàichū | to go out; to go away (on a trip) | v. | New |
| 外套 | wàitào | coat; jacket | n. | New |
| 完全 | wánquán | complete; completely; totally | adj., adv. | |
| 晚安 | wǎn’ān | good night | v. | New |
| 晚餐 | wǎncān | dinner; supper | n. | New |
| 网购 | wǎnggòu | to shop online; online shopping | v. | New |
| 往往 | wǎngwǎng | often; usually; more often than not | adv. | |
| 网页 | wǎngyè | web page | n. | New |
| 网友 | wǎngyǒu | online friend; netizen; internet user | n. | New |
| 网址 | wǎngzhǐ | web address; website; URL | n. | New |
| 危险 | wēixiǎn | dangerous; danger | adj., n. | |
| 为 | wéi | to be; to act as; to become | v. | New meaning |
| 味 | wèi | taste; flavor; smell | n. | New |
| 味道 | wèidào | taste; flavor; smell | n. | |
| 卫生 | wèishēng | hygienic; hygiene; sanitation | adj., n. | New |
| 温度 | wēndù | temperature | n. | |
| 闻 | wén | to smell; to sniff | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 文件 | wénjiàn | document; file | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 文章 | wénzhāng | article; essay; writing | n. | |
| 文字 | wénzì | written characters; script; text | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 污染 | wūrǎn | to pollute; to contaminate; pollution | v. | |
| 无 | wú | to not have; without; no | v. | |
| 无法 | wúfǎ | to be unable to; cannot | v. | New |
| 无聊 | wúliáo | bored; boring; pointless | adj. | |
| 无论 | wúlùn | no matter (what, how); regardless of | conj. | |
| 午餐 | wǔcān | lunch | n. | New |
| 误会 | wùhuì | to misunderstand; misunderstanding | v., n. | |
| 吸 | xī | to breathe in; to suck; to absorb | v. | New |
| 西部 | xībù | western part; the west | n. | New |
| 西红柿 | xīhóngshì | tomato | n. | |
| 吸引 | xīyǐn | to attract; to appeal to | v. | |
| 细 | xì | thin; fine; careful | adj. | New |
| 细心 | xìxīn | careful; attentive; meticulous | adj. | New |
| 下降 | xiàjiàng | to drop; to decline; to go down | v. | New |
| 鲜 | xiān | fresh; tasty; bright (color) | adj. | New |
| 鲜花 | xiānhuā | fresh flowers; flowers | n. | New |
| 咸 | xián | salty | adj. | |
| 现金 | xiànjīn | cash | n. | |
| 羡慕 | xiànmù | to envy; to admire | v. | |
| 线上 | xiànshàng | online | n. | New |
| 线下 | xiànxià | offline; in person | n. | New |
| 现有 | xiànyǒu | to have at present; existing; available | v., adj. | New |
| 香 | xiāng | fragrant; delicious | adj. | |
| 相比 | xiāngbǐ | to compare; compared with | v. | New |
| 相反 | xiāngfǎn | opposite; on the contrary | adj., conj. | |
| 相互 | xiānghù | each other; mutually | adv. | New |
| 相同 | xiāngtóng | the same; identical | adj. | |
| 详细 | xiángxì | detailed; in detail | adj. | |
| 响 | xiǎng | to make a sound; to ring; loud | v., adj. | |
| 想法 | xiǎngfǎ | idea; opinion; way of thinking | n. | New |
| 项 | xiàng | (measure word for items, tasks, projects) | m.w. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 消息 | xiāoxi | news; information; message | n. | |
| 小吃 | xiǎochī | snack; street food | n. | |
| 小伙子 | xiǎohuǒzi | young man; lad | n. | |
| 小说 | xiǎoshuō | novel; fiction | n. | |
| 小组 | xiǎozǔ | group; team | n. | New |
| 效果 | xiàoguǒ | effect; result | n. | |
| 笑话 | xiàohua | joke; to laugh at | n., v. | |
| 血 | xiě | blood | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 心 | xīn | heart; mind | n. | New |
| 辛苦 | xīnkǔ | hard; tiring; to go to a lot of trouble | adj., v. | |
| 心情 | xīnqíng | mood; frame of mind | n. | |
| 信号 | xìnhào | signal | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 信息 | xìnxī | information; message; news | n. | |
| 信心 | xìnxīn | confidence; faith | n. | |
| 兴奋 | xīngfèn | excited; to excite | adj., v. | |
| 星星 | xīngxing | star | n. | New |
| 醒 | xǐng | to wake up; to be awake; to sober up | v. | |
| 性 | xìng | (suffix: -ness, -ity); nature; character | suffix | New |
| 性别 | xìngbié | gender; sex | n. | |
| 幸福 | xìngfú | happiness; happy | n., adj. | |
| 性格 | xìnggé | personality; character | n. | |
| 兄弟 | xiōngdì | brothers; brother | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 熊 | xióng | bear | n. | New |
| 修 | xiū | to repair; to fix; to build | v. | New |
| 修理 | xiūlǐ | to repair; to fix | v. | |
| 许多 | xǔduō | many; a lot of; much | num. | |
| 学费 | xuéfèi | tuition; school fees | n. | New |
| 学院 | xuéyuàn | college; institute; academy | n. | New |
| 压 | yā | to press; to push down; to suppress | v. | New |
| 压力 | yālì | pressure; stress | n. | |
| 牙膏 | yágāo | toothpaste | n. | |
| 亚洲 | Yàzhōu | Asia | n. | |
| 烟 | yān | smoke; cigarette; tobacco | n. | New |
| 盐 | yán | salt | n. | |
| 严格 | yángé | strict; rigorous; to make strict | adj., v. | |
| 研究 | yánjiū | to research; to study; to look into | v. | |
| 研究生 | yánjiūshēng | graduate student; postgraduate | n. | New |
| 严重 | yánzhòng | serious; severe; grave | adj. | |
| 演 | yǎn | to act; to perform; to play (a role) | v. | New |
| 演唱 | yǎnchàng | to sing (on stage); to perform (a song) | v. | New |
| 演出 | yǎnchū | to perform; to put on a show; performance | v. | |
| 眼镜 | yǎnjìng | glasses | n. | |
| 眼前 | yǎnqián | before one's eyes; at present | n. | New |
| 演员 | yǎnyuán | actor; actress; performer | n. | |
| 阳光 | yángguāng | sunshine; sunlight | n. | |
| 养成 | yǎngchéng | to form (a habit); to cultivate | v. | |
| 样子 | yàngzi | appearance; look; manner | n. | |
| 邀请 | yāoqǐng | to invite; invitation | v. | |
| 要是 | yàoshi | if; in case | conj. | |
| 钥匙 | yàoshi | key | n. | |
| 也许 | yěxǔ | perhaps; maybe | adv. | |
| 夜 | yè | night; (measure word for nights) | n., m.w. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 夜晚 | yèwǎn | night; nighttime | n. | New |
| 叶子 | yèzi | leaf | n. | |
| 一切 | yíqiè | everything; all | pron. | |
| 已 | yǐ | already | adv. | New |
| 以内 | yǐnèi | within; less than | n. | New |
| 意见 | yìjiàn | opinion; suggestion; complaint | n. | |
| 一生 | yìshēng | lifetime; all one's life | n. | New |
| 艺术 | yìshù | art | n. | |
| 因此 | yīncǐ | therefore; so; as a result | conj. | |
| 引起 | yǐnqǐ | to cause; to lead to; to arouse | v. | |
| 印象 | yìnxiàng | impression | n. | |
| 赢 | yíng | to win; to beat | v. | |
| 赢得 | yíngdé | to win; to gain; to earn | v. | New |
| 应聘 | yìngpìn | to apply for a job | v. | |
| 勇敢 | yǒnggǎn | brave; courageous | adj. | |
| 永远 | yǒngyuǎn | forever; always | adv., n. | |
| 用来 | yònglái | to be used for | v. | New |
| 用于 | yòngyú | to be used for; to be applied to | v. | New |
| 优点 | yōudiǎn | strong point; advantage; merit | n. | |
| 幽默 | yōumò | humorous; funny | adj. | |
| 优秀 | yōuxiù | excellent; outstanding | adj. | |
| 由 | yóu | by; from; due to | prep. | |
| 油 | yóu | oil; fat; grease | n. | New |
| 尤其 | yóuqí | especially; particularly | adv. | |
| 游玩 | yóuwán | to go sightseeing; to have fun; to play | v. | New |
| 由于 | yóuyú | because of; due to; since | prep., conj. | |
| 友好 | yǒuhǎo | friendly; amicable | adj. | |
| 友情 | yǒuqíng | friendship | n. | New |
| 有趣 | yǒuqù | interesting; fun; amusing | adj. | |
| 有效 | yǒuxiào | to be effective; to be valid | v. | New |
| 友谊 | yǒuyì | friendship | n. | |
| 有着 | yǒuzhe | to have; to possess | v. | New |
| 愉快 | yúkuài | happy; pleasant; cheerful | adj. | |
| 于是 | yúshì | so; then; as a result | conj. | |
| 与 | yǔ | with; and | prep., conj. | |
| 语法 | yǔfǎ | grammar | n. | |
| 预习 | yùxí | to preview (a lesson); to prepare for class | v. | |
| 原来 | yuánlái | original; originally; it turns out | n., adj., adv. | |
| 原谅 | yuánliàng | to forgive; to excuse | v. | |
| 原因 | yuányīn | reason; cause | n. | |
| 远离 | yuǎnlí | to be far from; to keep away from | v. | New |
| 院长 | yuànzhǎng | dean; director (of a hospital, institute) | n. | New |
| 院子 | yuànzi | courtyard; yard | n. | New |
| 约 | yuē | to make an appointment; to invite; approximately | v., adv. | New |
| 约会 | yuēhuì | to arrange to meet; date; appointment | v., n. | |
| 月饼 | yuèbing | mooncake | n. | New |
| 阅读 | yuèdú | to read; reading | v. | |
| 月份 | yuèfèn | month | n. | New |
| 云 | yún | cloud | n. | |
| 允许 | yǔnxǔ | to allow; to permit | v. | |
| 杂志 | zázhì | magazine | n. | |
| 再次 | zàicì | once again; once more | adv. | New |
| 再说 | zàishuō | to put off until later; besides; moreover | v., conj. | New |
| 暂时 | zànshí | temporary; for the time being | adj. | |
| 暂停 | zàntíng | to pause; to suspend | v. | New |
| 早餐 | zǎocān | breakfast | n. | New |
| 早晨 | zǎochen | morning; early morning | n. | New |
| 责任 | zérèn | responsibility; duty; blame | n. | |
| 增加 | zēngjiā | to increase; to add | v. | |
| 增长 | zēngzhǎng | to grow; to increase; to rise | v. | New |
| 招聘 | zhāopìn | to recruit; to hire | v. | |
| 着 | zháo | to catch (fire, cold); (after a verb) to succeed in | v. | New meaning |
| 着火 | zháohuǒ | to catch fire; to be on fire | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 者 | zhě | (one who does something: -er, -ist) | part. | New |
| 真正 | zhēnzhèng | real; genuine; truly | adj., adv. | |
| 整 | zhěng | whole; entire; sharp (of time) | adj. | New |
| 整个 | zhěnggè | whole; entire | adj. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 整理 | zhěnglǐ | to tidy up; to sort out; to organize | v. | |
| 证 | zhèng | certificate; ID card; license | n. | New |
| 正常 | zhèngcháng | normal; regular | adj. | |
| 正好 | zhènghǎo | just right; just in time; as it happens | adj., adv. | |
| 证件 | zhèngjiàn | ID; papers; certificate | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 证明 | zhèngmíng | to prove; proof; certificate | v., n. | |
| 正确 | zhèngquè | correct; right | adj. | |
| 正式 | zhèngshì | formal; official | adj. | |
| 之 | zhī | (literary possessive particle: of) | part. | |
| 支持 | zhīchí | to support; to back | v. | |
| 支付 | zhīfù | to pay | v. | New |
| 之后 | zhīhòu | after; later; afterwards | n. | New |
| 之间 | zhījiān | between; among | n. | New |
| 之前 | zhīqián | before; ago; prior to | n. | New |
| 知识 | zhīshi | knowledge | n. | |
| 之中 | zhīzhōng | among; in the midst of; during | n. | New |
| 值 | zhí | to be worth; worth it | v., adj. | New |
| 值得 | zhídé | to be worth (it); to deserve | v. | |
| 直接 | zhíjiē | direct; directly; immediate | adj. | |
| 植物 | zhíwù | plant | n. | |
| 职业 | zhíyè | occupation; profession; career | n. | |
| 指 | zhǐ | to point (at); to indicate; to refer to | v. | |
| 指出 | zhǐchū | to point out; to indicate | v. | New |
| 只好 | zhǐhǎo | have no choice but to; can only | adv. | |
| 纸巾 | zhǐjīn | tissue; paper towel; napkin | n. | New |
| 质量 | zhìliàng | quality; mass (physics) | n. | |
| 至少 | zhìshǎo | at least | adv. | |
| 中餐 | zhōngcān | Chinese food; lunch | n. | New |
| 中年 | zhōngnián | middle age; middle-aged | n. | New |
| 种 | zhòng | to plant; to grow | v. | New meaning |
| 重 | zhòng | heavy; weight; serious | n., adj. | |
| 重点 | zhòngdiǎn | key point; focus; with emphasis | n., adv. | |
| 重视 | zhòngshì | to value; to take seriously | v. | |
| 周围 | zhōuwéi | surroundings; vicinity; around | n. | |
| 主意 | zhǔyi | idea; plan; decision | n. | |
| 祝 | zhù | to wish (someone something) | v. | New |
| 祝贺 | zhùhè | to congratulate; congratulations | v. | |
| 著名 | zhùmíng | famous; well-known | adj. | |
| 专门 | zhuānmén | specially; specifically; specialized | adv., adj. | |
| 专业 | zhuānyè | major (subject); specialty; professional | n., adj. | |
| 转 | zhuǎn | to turn; to change; to transfer | v. | |
| 转发 | zhuǎnfā | to forward; to share; to repost | v. | New |
| 转机 | zhuǎnjī | to change planes; to transfer flights | v. | New |
| 赚 | zhuàn | to earn (money); to make a profit | v. | |
| 装 | zhuāng | to pack; to install; to pretend | v. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 准 | zhǔn | accurate; exact; certainly | adj. | New |
| 准确 | zhǔnquè | accurate; precise; exact | adj. | |
| 准时 | zhǔnshí | on time; punctual | adj. | |
| 资料 | zīliào | materials; data; information | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 仔细 | zǐxì | careful; attentive; thorough | adj. | |
| 自 | zì | from; since | prep. | New |
| 自然 | zìrán | nature; natural; naturally | n., adj., adv. | |
| 自习 | zìxí | to study on one's own (outside class) | v. | New |
| 自信 | zìxìn | to believe in oneself; self-confidence; confident | v., n., adj. | |
| 自学 | zìxué | to teach oneself; self-study | v. | New |
| 总结 | zǒngjié | to sum up; summary | v., n. | |
| 租 | zū | to rent; to hire; to rent out | v. | |
| 组 | zǔ | group; team; to form | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 最终 | zuìzhōng | in the end; final; ultimately | n. | New |
| 尊重 | zūnzhòng | to respect; to value; respectful | v., adj. | |
| 左右 | zuǒyòu | about; approximately; left and right | n. | |
| 座 | zuò | seat; (measure word for buildings, mountains) | n., m.w. | |
| 做法 | zuòfǎ | way of doing things; method; practice | n. | New |
| 作家 | zuòjiā | writer; author | n. | |
| 做梦 | zuòmèng | to dream; to daydream | v. | New |
| 作品 | zuòpǐn | work (of art or writing) | n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 作为 | zuòwéi | to serve as; to regard as; as (in the role of) | v., prep. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 座位 | zuòwèi | seat | n. | |
| 作文 | zuòwén | to write an essay; essay; composition | v., n. | 2.0: HSK 5 |
| 作用 | zuòyòng | effect; function | n. | |
| 作者 | zuòzhě | author; writer | n. |
What changed from HSK 2.0
1,132 words from HSK 2.0 up to HSK 4 are still in HSK 1–4 of HSK 3.0, and 842 words are new; the other 26 of the 2,000 entries repeat a word with another meaning. 61 HSK 2.0 words moved to a later level or changed form.
New at HSK 4, for example: 就是, 之后, 无法, 能够, 进入, 提出, 之间, 科技. No longer in HSK 1–4: 北京, 小姐, 白, 唱歌, 打篮球, 第一, 服务员, 公共汽车.
Taking the HSK before 13 December 2026? Most test dates before 13 December 2026 still use HSK 2.0. Check your registration, and study the HSK 2.0 list if that is your exam.
Characters to write at HSK 4
The 150 characters HSK 4 adds to the handwriting list.
巴 保 抱 背 标 并 部 餐 产 厂 晨 程 吹 此 村 达 刀 导 倒 低 掉 度 断 队 烦 反 份 否 父 改 敢 各 够 挂 观 管 广 喊 忽 虎 划 基 及 计 技 际 济 寄 建 江 将 金 京 究 举 科 克 况 困 拉 利 例 俩 连 联 量 另 流 论 麻 美 民 内 农 弄 排 牌 篇 品 普 强 青 取 确 任 扔 入 社 深 省 食 使 示 式 输 熟 术 顺 随 台 态 谈 汤 堂 讨 套 庭 停 通 痛 土 推 味 温 无 误 线 象 性 兄 许 血 压 亚 研 验 夜 印 永 由 油 与 原 约 云 增 章 之 支 止 指 至 志 众 专 转 装 资 组 座
Print the HSK 4 characters to write: all 1,200 HSK 3.0 handwriting characters with pinyin, meanings and free worksheets.
Common questions
How many words are in HSK 4?
HSK 4 adds 1,000 new words on the new HSK 3.0 exam, so you need 2,000 in all with HSK 1–3. The old HSK 2.0 added 600 at HSK 4, for 1,200 in total. Both counts follow the official syllabus.
How many characters are in HSK 4?
The 2025 syllabus lists 441 new characters to read at HSK 4, 1,096 in all for HSK 1–4. 150 more must be written by hand. The writing list is on this page, and the HSK 4 writing workbook prints every word for tracing practice.
What changed in HSK 4 from HSK 2.0?
1,132 words from HSK 2.0 up to HSK 4 are still in HSK 1–4 of HSK 3.0, and 842 words are new, such as 就是, 之后, 无法; the other 26 of the 2,000 entries repeat a word with another meaning. Words like 北京, 小姐 moved to a later level or changed form.
Is there a free HSK 4 vocabulary list to download?
Yes. The full HSK 4 list downloads free as a PDF with pinyin, English and a box to tick each word, or as a CSV for Excel, Google Sheets and Anki. No email needed. For handwriting practice, print the HSK 4 writing workbook instead.
Should I learn the HSK 2.0 or HSK 3.0 list for HSK 4?
Study the list for the exam you will sit. Most test dates before 13 December 2026 use HSK 2.0, so check your registration; from that day the exam uses HSK 3.0. If you are not booked on a test soon, learn the HSK 3.0 list: most HSK 2.0 words are still on it.
Keep going
- HSK 4 writing workbook: trace and write every HSK 1–4 word (free PDF).
- Not sure which level to study? Find your Chinese level.
- HSK 4 lessons with Mei Lin.
- Next level: HSK 5 Vocabulary List.
HSK 4 worksheets by topic
Word lists: HSK 3.0 syllabus, 新版HSK考试大纲 (Xīnbǎn HSK Kǎoshì Dàgāng), Center for Language Education and Cooperation, 2025; pinyin and parts of speech as printed there. HSK 2.0 lists: the classic HSK word lists. English meanings: SayMei.