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HSK handwriting characters · HSK 7–9

HSK 7–9 Handwriting Characters: 500 with Stroke Order (Free PDF)

Cover of the HSK 7–9 handwriting characters PDF: 500 characters with stroke order

The 500 characters HSK 7–9 asks you to write by hand on the 2025 HSK syllabus (HSK 3.0), 1,200 in all with the levels below. Each gets its stroke order, a row of boxes that builds it one stroke at a time, empty boxes to write it from memory and a pinyin line.

Characters:
500 to write · 1,200 in all by HSK 7–9
Format:
PDF · 5 volumes · 25 sheets of up to 20 · 284 pages on A4 / 296 on US Letter
Practice:
Stroke order · boxes that add one stroke at a time · empty 田字格 (tián zì gé) boxes · a pinyin line
List:
HSK 3.0 handwriting list (2025 syllabus) · a QR code on every sheet for online practice
Price:
Free · no sign-up · updated Oct 27, 2026

Practice these characters online

All 500 HSK 7–9 characters to write

HSK 7–9's characters take from 2 to 22 strokes, 10.5 on average. The fewest: 卜 (bǔ, to divine), 丁 (dīng, small cube) and 乃 (nǎi, to be). The most: 镶 (xiāng, to inlay) and 蘸 (zhàn, to dip). 189 of the 500 are written differently in traditional Chinese, and 23 have a second reading in the official word list. They are listed below in the syllabus's own order, which is roughly alphabetical by pinyin.

#CharacterPinyinMeaningStrokesTraditionalExample words
1挨āinext to; one by one10挨挨家挨户 āijiā-āihù door to door
2癌áicancer17癌癌症 áizhèng cancer
3疤bāscar9疤
4坝bàdam7壩堤坝 dībà dam; dike
5罢bàto stop; to quit10罷罢了 bàle that's all; only; 罢工 bàgōng strike (by workers)
6掰bāito break off with the hands12掰
7扳bānto pull; to turn (sth) around7扳
8颁bānto award; to issue10頒颁布 bānbù to issue (a law); 颁发 bānfā to award; to issue
9拌bànto mix; to stir8拌搅拌 jiǎobàn to stir; to mix
10绊bànto trip; to stumble8絆绊脚石 bànjiǎoshí stumbling block
11绑bǎngto tie; to bind9綁绑架 bǎngjià to kidnap
12磅bàngpound (weight); scale15磅
13煲bāopot; to cook slowly13煲
14卑bēilow; humble8卑卑鄙 bēibǐ mean; despicable; 自卑 zìbēi to feel inferior
15碑bēistone tablet; monument13碑里程碑 lǐchéngbēi milestone; 纪念碑 jìniànbēi monument
16绷bēngto stretch tight; bandage11繃绷带 bēngdài bandage
17蹦bèngto jump; to hop18蹦
18弊bìdisadvantage; fraud14弊弊端 bìduān drawback; abuse; 作弊 zuòbì to cheat (on a test)
19贬biǎnto belittle; to lower in value8貶贬值 biǎnzhí to depreciate; 贬低 biǎndī to belittle
20扁biǎnflat9扁
21辨biànto tell apart; to recognize16辨分辨 fēnbiàn to distinguish; 辨认 biànrèn to identify
22辩biànto argue; to debate16辯辩论 biànlùn debate; 辩护 biànhù to defend
23憋biēto hold back; to suppress15憋
24丙bǐngthird; C (in a ranking)5丙
25波bōwave8波风波 fēngbō disturbance; storm; 波动 bōdòng to fluctuate
26剥bāoto peel; to shell10剝剥削 bōxuē to exploit; exploitation; 剥夺 bōduó to deprive
27伯bóuncle (father's older brother)7伯伯伯 bóbo uncle (father's older brother); 伯父 bófù uncle (father's older brother)
28勃bóvigorous; flourishing9勃蓬勃 péngbó vigorous; flourishing; 朝气蓬勃 zhāoqì-péngbó full of energy
29搏bóto fight; to struggle; to beat (heart)13搏搏斗 bódòu to fight; to struggle; 拼搏 pīnbó to strive; to fight hard
30卜bǔto divine; to foretell2卜占卜 zhānbǔ to tell fortunes; 萝卜 luóbo radish
31怖bùfear; terror8怖恐怖 kǒngbù terrifying; terror
32惨cǎnmiserable; tragic11慘悲惨 bēicǎn miserable; tragic; 惨重 cǎnzhòng heavy (losses)
33灿cànbright; brilliant7燦灿烂 cànlàn bright; brilliant
34蹭cèngto rub against; to freeload19蹭
35岔chàfork (in a road); branch7岔打岔 dǎchà to interrupt
36掺chānto mix; to blend11摻
37搀chānto help sb by the arm12攙
38馋chángreedy (for food); to crave12饞
39缠chánto wind around; to pester13纏纠缠 jiūchán to pester; to get entangled; 缠绕 chánrào to wind around
40铲chǎnshovel; to shovel11鏟
41阐chǎnto explain; to clarify11闡阐述 chǎnshù to explain; to set out; 阐释 chǎnshì to explain; to interpret
42昌chāngprosperous8昌昌盛 chāngshèng prosperous
43扯chěto pull; to tear; to chat7扯牵扯 qiānchě to involve
44陈chénto display; old; (surname Chen)7陳陈述 chénshù to state; 陈列 chénliè to display
45秤chèngscale; balance10秤
46痴chīsilly; crazy about13痴痴呆 chīdāi dementia; dull; 痴迷 chīmí obsessed
47耻chǐshame; disgrace10恥无耻 wúchǐ shameless; 耻辱 chǐrǔ shame; disgrace
48赤chìred; bare7赤赤道 chìdào equator; 赤字 chìzì deficit
49仇chóuhatred; enemy4仇报仇 bàochóu to take revenge; 仇恨 chóuhèn hatred
50绸chóusilk11綢丝绸 sīchóu silk
51畴chóucategory; field12疇范畴 fànchóu category
52酬chóureward; payment13酬报酬 bàochou pay; reward; 薪酬 xīnchóu pay; salary
53稠chóuthick; dense13稠稠密 chóumì dense
54瞅chǒuto look at14瞅
55锄chúhoe; to hoe12鋤
56揣chuāito carry in one's clothes12揣揣摩 chuǎimó to figure out; 揣测 chuǎicè to guess
57踹chuàito kick16踹
58喘chuǎnto pant; to gasp12喘喘息 chuǎnxī to gasp for breath; breathing space
59幢zhuàngmeasure word for buildings15幢
60捶chuíto beat (with a fist)11捶
61锤chuíhammer13錘
62蠢chǔnstupid; clumsy21蠢愚蠢 yúchǔn stupid
63戳chuōto poke; to jab; stamp18戳
64慈cíkind; loving13慈慈善 císhàn charity; charitable; 仁慈 réncí kind; merciful
65赐cìto grant; to bestow12賜赐教 cìjiào to give advice (polite)
66葱cōnggreen onion; scallion12蔥
67丛cóngclump; cluster; bush5叢草丛 cǎocóng thick grass; 丛林 cónglín jungle
68凑còuto gather; to come closer11湊凑巧 còuqiǎo by coincidence; 凑合 còuhe to make do
69窜cuànto flee; to scurry12竄
70粹cuìpure; essence14粹纯粹 chúncuì pure; purely
71搓cuōto rub (between the hands)12搓
72逮dǎito catch; to grab11逮逮捕 dàibǔ to arrest
73党dǎngpolitical party10黨政党 zhèngdǎng political party
74荡dàngto swing; to sway; to wander9蕩动荡 dòngdàng turmoil; unrest; 震荡 zhèndàng to shake; turbulence
75盗dàoto steal; robber11盜强盗 qiángdào robber; 海盗 hǎidào pirate
76蹬dēngto step on; to pedal19蹬
77瞪dèngto stare; to glare17瞪目瞪口呆 mùdèng-kǒudāi dumbfounded
78堤dīdike; embankment12堤堤坝 dībà dam; dike
79颠diānto bump; to jolt; top16顛颠倒 diāndǎo to turn upside down; 颠覆 diānfù to overturn
80垫diànpad; cushion; to put sth under9墊垫子 diànzi cushion; mat; 垫底 diàndǐ to come last
81淀diànsediment; starch (as in 淀粉)11澱沉淀 chéndiàn to settle; sediment; 淀粉 diànfěn starch
82奠diànto establish; to lay (a foundation)12奠奠定 diàndìng to lay (a foundation); 祭奠 jìdiàn to hold a memorial
83叼diāoto hold in the mouth5叼
84雕diāoto carve; eagle16雕雕刻 diāokè to carve; carving; 雕塑 diāosù sculpture
85爹diēdad10爹
86叠diéto fold; to pile up13疊重叠 chóngdié to overlap; 折叠 zhédié to fold
87碟diésmall plate; dish14碟飞碟 fēidié flying saucer; frisbee; 小菜一碟 xiǎocài-yìdié a piece of cake
88丁dīngsmall cube (of food); fourth; person2丁
89盯dīngto stare at; to keep an eye on7盯
90钉dīngnail7釘钉子 dīngzi nail; 斩钉截铁 zhǎndīng-jiétiě firm and decisive
91董dǒngdirector (as in 董事)12董董事会 dǒngshìhuì board of directors; 古董 gǔdǒng antique
92兜dōupocket; to wrap up11兜兜售 dōushòu to peddle
93抖dǒuto shake; to tremble7抖颤抖 chàndǒu to tremble; 发抖 fādǒu to tremble; to shiver
94陡dǒusteep; suddenly9陡陡峭 dǒuqiào steep
95赌dǔto gamble; to bet12賭赌博 dǔbó gambling; 打赌 dǎdǔ to bet
96妒dùjealous; to envy7妒嫉妒 jídù jealous; to envy; 忌妒 jìdu to be jealous of
97兑duìto exchange; to cash7兌兑换 duìhuàn to exchange (currency); 兑现 duìxiàn to cash; to keep (a promise)
98炖dùnto stew8燉
99鹅égoose12鵝天鹅 tiān'é swan
100遏èto hold back; to stop12遏遏制 èzhì to contain; to curb
101恩ēnkindness; favor; grace10恩恩人 ēnrén benefactor; 感恩 gǎn'ēn to be grateful
102伐fáto cut down (trees); to attack6伐步伐 bùfá pace; step; 砍伐 kǎnfá to cut down (trees)
103废fèiwaste; useless; to abolish8廢废除 fèichú to abolish; 废墟 fèixū ruins
104沸fèito boil8沸沸腾 fèiténg to boil; 沸沸扬扬 fèifèiyángyáng causing a stir
105坟féngrave; tomb7墳坟墓 fénmù grave; tomb
106粪fèndung; manure12糞粪便 fènbiàn feces
107锋fēngsharp edge; front (as in 先锋)12鋒先锋 xiānfēng pioneer; vanguard; 交锋 jiāofēng to clash
108逢féngto meet; to come across10逢萍水相逢 píngshuǐ-xiāngféng to meet by chance
109凤fèngphoenix4鳳凤凰 fènghuáng phoenix; 凤毛麟角 fèngmáo-línjiǎo extremely rare
110缝féngto sew; to stitch13縫裁缝 cáifeng tailor; 裂缝 lièfèng crack
111敷fūto apply (a dressing); to spread15敷敷衍 fūyǎn to do half-heartedly
112伏fúto lie face down; to hide; to bend over6伏起伏 qǐfú to rise and fall; 埋伏 máifú to ambush
113辐fúspoke (of a wheel); radiation (as in 辐射)13輻辐射 fúshè radiation
114抚fǔto stroke; to comfort; to raise (a child)7撫安抚 ānfǔ to comfort; to calm; 抚摸 fǔmō to stroke; to pet
115赴fùto go to; to attend9赴奔赴 bēnfù to rush to; 赶赴 gǎnfù to hurry to
116腹fùbelly; abdomen13腹腹泻 fùxiè diarrhea
117钙gàicalcium9鈣
118甘gānsweet; willing5甘甘心 gānxīn to be willing; 苦尽甘来 kǔjìn-gānlái after hardship comes happiness
119杆gǎnpole; rod; shaft7桿杠杆 gànggǎn lever; 栏杆 lángān railing
120纲gāngkey principle; outline7綱纲领 gānglǐng program; guiding principle; 大纲 dàgāng outline; syllabus
121缸gāngjar; tank; vat9缸
122搁gēto put; to put aside12擱耽搁 dānge to delay; 搁置 gēzhì to put aside
123耕gēngto plow; to farm10耕耕地 gēngdì farmland; to plow; 耕耘 gēngyún to cultivate; hard work
124弓gōngbow (weapon); to bend3弓
125拱gǒngarch; to arch; to push9拱
126勾gōuto tick; to hook; to draw4勾勾结 gōujié to collude; 勾勒 gōulè to outline; to sketch
127钩gōuhook9鉤挂钩 guàgōu to link; hook
128谷gǔvalley; grain7谷山谷 shāngǔ valley; 峡谷 xiágǔ canyon; gorge
129雇gùto hire; to employ12僱雇佣 gùyōng to employ; to hire; 雇主 gùzhǔ employer
130乖guāiwell-behaved; good (of a child)8乖乖巧 guāiqiǎo clever and cute
131灌guànto pour; to irrigate; to fill20灌灌溉 guàngài to irrigate; 灌输 guànshū to instill
132鬼guǐghost; devil9鬼魔鬼 móguǐ devil; 胆小鬼 dǎnxiǎoguǐ coward
133函hánletter; envelope8函
134撼hànto shake16撼震撼 zhènhàn to shock; stunning
135呵hēto breathe out; to scold8呵呵护 hēhù to take good care of
136禾hégrain; standing crop5禾禾苗 hémiáo rice seedling
137哼hēngto hum; to snort; to groan10哼
138恒hénglasting; constant9恆恒星 héngxīng star; 永恒 yǒnghéng eternal
139轰hōngboom; bang; to drive away8轟轰炸 hōngzhà to bomb; 轰动 hōngdòng sensation; to cause a stir
140哄hǒngto coax; to fool9哄起哄 qǐhòng to make a fuss; to jeer; 哄堂大笑 hōngtáng-dàxiào the whole room bursts out laughing
141烘hōngto bake; to dry by a fire10烘烘托 hōngtuō to set off; to highlight; 烘干 hōnggān to dry (by heat)
142弘hónggreat; to promote5弘弘扬 hóngyáng to promote; to carry forward
143吼hǒuto roar; to howl7吼
144唤huànto call10喚呼唤 hūhuàn to call out; 唤起 huànqǐ to arouse; to evoke
145焕huànshining; glowing11煥焕发 huànfā to glow; to radiate; 焕然一新 huànrán-yìxīn to look brand new
146荒huāngwasteland; deserted; neglected9荒荒凉 huāngliáng desolate; 荒唐 huāngtáng absurd
147慌huāngnervous; flustered12慌慌忙 huāngmáng in a rush; hastily; 惊慌 jīnghuāng panic; alarmed
148凰huángphoenix (as in 凤凰)11凰凤凰 fènghuáng phoenix
149煌huángbrilliant; bright13煌辉煌 huīhuáng glorious; brilliant
150晃huàngto shake; to sway10晃摇晃 yáohuàng to shake; to sway; 晃荡 huàngdang to sway; to loaf about
151谎huǎnglie; untruth11謊撒谎 sāhuǎng to lie; 说谎 shuōhuǎng to lie
152辉huībrightness; splendor12輝辉煌 huīhuáng glorious; brilliant; 光辉 guānghuī brilliance; glorious
153毁huǐto destroy; to ruin13毀摧毁 cuīhuǐ to destroy; 毁灭 huǐmiè to destroy
154昏hūndizzy; to faint; dusk8昏黄昏 huánghūn dusk; 昏迷 hūnmí to be unconscious; coma
155荤hūnmeat dishes; strong-smelling food9葷
156魂húnsoul; spirit13魂灵魂 línghún soul
157豁huōto crack open; to give up everything17豁豁出去 huōchuqu to go all out; 豁达 huòdá open-minded
158稽jīto check; to examine15稽滑稽 huájī funny; comical
159忌jìto avoid; to be jealous of7忌禁忌 jìnjì taboo; 忌讳 jìhuì taboo; to avoid
160剂jìdose; preparation (of medicine)8劑添加剂 tiānjiājì additive; 调剂 tiáojì to adjust
161祭jìto offer sacrifices to; to honor (the dead)11祭祭祀 jìsì to offer sacrifices; 祭奠 jìdiàn to hold a memorial
162暨jìand (formal)14暨
163煎jiānto pan-fry; to decoct13煎煎熬 jiān'áo to suffer; torment
164拣jiǎnto pick; to sort out8揀
165俭jiǎnthrifty9儉节俭 jiéjiǎn frugal; 勤俭 qínjiǎn hardworking and thrifty
166贱jiàncheap; lowly9賤
167溅jiànto splash12濺
168姜jiāngginger9薑
169僵jiāngstiff; deadlocked15僵僵硬 jiāngyìng stiff; 僵局 jiāngjú deadlock
170桨jiǎngoar; paddle10槳
171匠jiàngcraftsman6匠工匠 gōngjiàng craftsman; 木匠 mùjiàng carpenter
172绞jiǎoto twist; to wring9絞
173搅jiǎoto stir; to disturb12攪搅拌 jiǎobàn to stir; to mix; 打搅 dǎjiǎo to disturb
174缴jiǎoto pay; to hand over16繳缴纳 jiǎonà to pay (taxes or fees)
175皆jiēall; each9皆比比皆是 bǐbǐ-jiēshì to be everywhere; 皆大欢喜 jiēdàhuānxǐ everyone is happy
176揭jiēto uncover; to expose; to tear off12揭揭露 jiēlù to expose; 揭示 jiēshì to reveal
177劫jiéto rob; disaster7劫抢劫 qiǎngjié to rob; robbery; 浩劫 hàojié catastrophe
178竭jiéto exhaust; to use up14竭竭力 jiélì with all one's strength; 衰竭 shuāijié failure (of an organ); exhaustion
179筋jīntendon; muscle; vein12筋伤脑筋 shāng nǎojīn troublesome; a headache
180茎jīngstem; stalk8莖
181晶jīngcrystal; brilliant12晶水晶 shuǐjīng crystal; 结晶 jiéjīng crystal; fruit (of labor)
182鲸jīngwhale16鯨
183揪jiūto grab; to pull12揪
184倔juègruff; stubborn10倔倔强 juéjiàng stubborn
185掘juéto dig11掘发掘 fājué to dig up; to discover; 挖掘 wājué to dig; to excavate
186崛juéto rise abruptly11崛崛起 juéqǐ to rise
187嚼jiáoto chew20嚼咀嚼 jǔjué to chew
188俊jùnhandsome; talented9俊英俊 yīngjùn handsome; 俊俏 jùnqiào good-looking
189峻jùnsteep; harsh10峻严峻 yánjùn severe; grim
190慨kǎito sigh; generous12慨感慨 gǎnkǎi to sigh with emotion; 慷慨 kāngkǎi generous
191堪kāncan; to bear12堪不堪 bùkān cannot bear; extremely; 堪称 kānchēng can be called
192侃kǎnto chat; to talk idly8侃调侃 tiáokǎn to tease; 侃侃而谈 kǎnkǎn'értán to speak with confidence
193槛kǎnthreshold (as in 门槛)14檻门槛 ménkǎn threshold
194扛kángto carry on the shoulder6扛
195磕kēto knock; to bump15磕
196壳késhell7殼贝壳 bèiké shell; seashell
197恳kěnsincere; to request10懇诚恳 chéngkěn sincere; 恳求 kěnqiú to beg; to plead
198啃kěnto gnaw; to nibble11啃
199坑kēngpit; hole; to cheat7坑
200孔kǒnghole; opening4孔面孔 miànkǒng face
201抠kōuto dig out (with a finger); stingy7摳
202垮kuǎto collapse; to break down9垮
203挎kuàto carry on the arm or shoulder9挎
204跨kuàto step across; to straddle13跨跨度 kuàdù span; 跨越 kuàyuè to cross; to span
205筐kuāngbasket12筐
206框kuàngframe; box (on a form)10框框架 kuàngjià framework; frame
207愧kuìashamed12愧惭愧 cánkuì ashamed; 不愧 búkuì to be worthy of
208捆kǔnto tie up; bundle10捆
209蜡làwax; candle14蠟蜡烛 làzhú candle
210揽lǎnto take on; to embrace12攬招揽 zhāolǎn to attract (customers); 一揽子 yìlǎnzi all-in-one; package
211捞lāoto fish out; to scoop up10撈打捞 dǎlāo to salvage
212涝làowaterlogged; flood10澇
213勒lēito tie tightly; to strap11勒勾勒 gōulè to outline; to sketch
214愣lèngstunned; dazed12愣发愣 fālèng to be in a daze
215廉liánhonest; cheap13廉廉价 liánjià cheap; low-cost; 廉洁 liánjié honest; not corrupt
216咧liěto grin; to stretch (the mouth)9咧咧嘴 liězuǐ to grin; 大大咧咧 dàdaliēliē careless; casual
217猎lièto hunt11獵猎人 lièrén hunter; 打猎 dǎliè to hunt
218裂lièto crack; to split12裂分裂 fēnliè to split; 断裂 duànliè to break; to crack
219拎līnto carry (in the hand)8拎
220赁lìnto rent; to lease10賃租赁 zūlìn to rent; to lease
221聆língto listen (formal)11聆聆听 língtīng to listen
222溜liūto slip away; to slide13溜溜达 liūda to stroll
223瘤liútumor; lump15瘤肿瘤 zhǒngliú tumor
224遛liùto stroll; to walk (a dog)13遛
225聋lóngdeaf11聾
226隆lónggrand; prosperous; to bulge11隆隆重 lóngzhòng grand; solemn; 克隆 kèlóng to clone
227搂lǒuto hug; to hold in one's arms12摟
228陋lòuugly; crude; humble8陋丑陋 chǒulòu ugly; 简陋 jiǎnlòu simple and crude
229鹿lùdeer11鹿
230卵luǎnegg; ovum7卵
231抡lūnto swing (an arm or tool)7掄
232萝luóradish (as in 萝卜)11蘿萝卜 luóbo radish
233裸luǒnaked; bare13裸裸露 luǒlù exposed; bare; 裸体 luǒtǐ naked
234屡lǚrepeatedly12屢屡次 lǚcì repeatedly; 屡屡 lǚlǚ time and again
235缕lǚthread; wisp12縷
236脉màipulse; vein9脈山脉 shānmài mountain range; 动脉 dòngmài artery
237瞒mánto hide (the truth) from15瞞隐瞒 yǐnmán to conceal
238蔓mànto spread; creeper14蔓蔓延 mànyán to spread; 藤蔓 téngwàn vine
239茫mángvast; at a loss9茫茫然 mángrán at a loss; blankly; 茫茫 mángmáng vast; boundless
240枚méimeasure word for small objects (coins, medals)8枚
241昧mèiignorant; to hide9昧愚昧 yúmèi ignorant; 暧昧 àimèi ambiguous
242闷mènbored; depressed7悶郁闷 yùmèn depressed; frustrated; 闷热 mēnrè hot and stuffy
243蒙méngto cover; to receive (help)13蒙启蒙 qǐméng to enlighten; enlightenment
244盟méngalliance; oath13盟联盟 liánméng alliance; league; 同盟 tóngméng alliance
245猛měngfierce; sudden11猛猛烈 měngliè fierce; violent; 猛然 měngrán suddenly
246眯mīto squint; to narrow one's eyes11眯
247谜míriddle; mystery11謎谜底 mídǐ answer to a riddle; 谜团 mítuán mystery
248泌mìto secrete8泌分泌 fēnmì to secrete
249苗miáosprout; seedling8苗疫苗 yìmiáo vaccine; 苗条 miáotiao slim
250庙miàotemple8廟寺庙 sìmiào temple; 庙会 miàohuì temple fair
251蔑mièto despise; to belittle14蔑轻蔑 qīngmiè contemptuous; 蔑视 mièshì to look down on
252鸣míngto chirp; to sound8鳴共鸣 gòngmíng resonance; sympathy
253膜mómembrane; film14膜
254磨móto grind; to rub; to wear down16磨折磨 zhémó to torment; 琢磨 zuómo to think over
255魔módevil; magic20魔魔鬼 móguǐ devil; 魔术 móshù magic
256抹mǒto wipe; to smear8抹抹杀 mǒshā to erase; to deny
257莫mòdo not; no one10莫莫非 mòfēi could it be that; 莫大 mòdà greatest
258墨mòink15墨笔墨 bǐmò pen and ink; writing; 墨水 mòshuǐ ink
259谋móuto plan; to seek; plot11謀阴谋 yīnmóu plot; conspiracy; 参谋 cānmóu adviser; to give advice
260亩mǔmu (unit of land area)7畝
261牧mùto herd; to graze8牧畜牧 xùmù animal husbandry; 牧场 mùchǎng pasture; ranch
262募mùto raise (funds); to recruit12募招募 zhāomù to recruit; 募捐 mùjuān to raise donations
263墓mùtomb; grave13墓墓地 mùdì cemetery; 坟墓 fénmù grave; tomb
264乃nǎito be; so; then (formal)2乃乃至 nǎizhì and even
265挠náoto scratch; to hinder9撓阻挠 zǔnáo to obstruct
266嫩nèntender; young14嫩稚嫩 zhìnèn young and tender; immature
267逆nìagainst; contrary9逆叛逆 pànnì rebellious; 逆境 nìjìng adversity
268腻nìgreasy; bored of13膩细腻 xìnì delicate; smooth; 油腻 yóunì greasy
269黏niánsticky17黏
270撵niǎnto drive out; to chase15攆
271尿niàourine; to urinate7尿糖尿病 tángniàobìng diabetes
272捏niēto pinch; to hold between the fingers10捏
273宁níngpeaceful; calm5寧宁静 níngjìng quiet; peaceful; 宁可 nìngkě would rather
274凝níngto freeze; to concentrate16凝凝聚 níngjù to gather; to unite; 凝视 níngshì to gaze at
275纽niǔbutton; knob; link7紐枢纽 shūniǔ hub; pivot; 纽带 niǔdài link; bond
276钮niǔbutton; knob9鈕按钮 ànniǔ button
277挪nuóto move; to shift9挪
278趴pāto lie on one's stomach9趴
279攀pānto climb; to cling to19攀攀升 pānshēng to climb; to rise; 攀登 pāndēng to climb
280畔pànside; bank (of a river)10畔河畔 hépàn riverside
281刨páoto dig7刨
282炮pàocannon; firecracker9炮鞭炮 biānpào firecrackers; 马后炮 mǎhòupào hindsight; belated advice
283烹pēngto cook; to boil11烹烹调 pēngtiáo to cook; 烹饪 pēngrèn cooking
284棚péngshed; shack12棚
285蓬péngfluffy; messy; overgrown13蓬蓬勃 péngbó vigorous; flourishing; 朝气蓬勃 zhāoqì-péngbó full of energy
286劈pīto chop; to split15劈
287辟pìto open up; to refute13闢开辟 kāipì to open up; to start; 开天辟地 kāitiān-pìdì since the beginning of the world
288偏piānslanted; to lean; deliberately11偏偏偏 piānpiān of all things; deliberately; 偏离 piānlí to deviate
289泊bóto anchor; to park8泊停泊 tíngbó to anchor; to moor; 湖泊 húpō lake
290颇pōquite; rather11頗
291魄pòsoul; vigor14魄气魄 qìpò boldness; spirit; 魄力 pòlì boldness; drive
292谱pǔchart; score (music); recipe14譜乐谱 yuèpǔ sheet music; 离谱儿 lípǔr way off; ridiculous
293曝bàoto expose (as in 曝光)19曝曝光 bàoguāng to expose; exposure
294沏qīto make (tea)7沏
295漆qīpaint; lacquer14漆漆黑 qīhēi pitch-black; 油漆 yóuqī paint
296乞qǐto beg3乞乞丐 qǐgài beggar; 乞求 qǐqiú to beg
297契qìcontract; deed9契契约 qìyuē contract; 契机 qìjī turning point; opportunity
298掐qiāto pinch; to nip11掐
299迁qiānto move; to change6遷变迁 biànqiān changes; 迁移 qiānyí to migrate; to move
300呛qiàngto irritate (nose or throat)7嗆够呛 gòuqiàng terrible; hard to bear
301翘qiàoto stick up; to tilt up12翹
302撬qiàoto pry open15撬
303侵qīnto invade; to intrude9侵侵略 qīnlüè to invade; invasion; 入侵 rùqīn to invade
304擎qíngto hold up; to lift16擎引擎 yǐnqíng engine
305驱qūto drive; to drive away7驅驱逐 qūzhú to expel; 驱动 qūdòng to drive; driver (software)
306诠quánto explain (as in 诠释)8詮诠释 quánshì to interpret; to explain
307拳quánfist; boxing10拳拳头 quántóu fist; 拳击 quánjī boxing
308瘸quélame; to limp16瘸
309嚷rǎngto shout; to yell20嚷
310饶ráoto forgive; plentiful9饒饶恕 ráoshù to forgive
311惹rěto provoke; to cause (trouble)12惹
312仁rénkindness; kernel4仁仁慈 réncí kind; merciful; 同仁 tóngrén colleagues
313饪rènto cook (as in 烹饪)7飪烹饪 pēngrèn cooking
314揉róuto rub; to knead12揉
315若ruòif; like; as if8若若干 ruògān several; a number of; 倘若 tǎngruò if; supposing
316桑sāngmulberry10桑沧桑 cāngsāng great changes; ups and downs; 桑拿 sāngná sauna
317骚sāoto disturb; to harass12騷骚扰 sāorǎo to harass; 骚乱 sāoluàn riot; disturbance
318纱shāgauze; yarn7紗婚纱 hūnshā wedding dress
319捎shāoto bring along (for sb)10捎
320哨shàowhistle; sentry post10哨口哨儿 kǒushàor whistle (with the mouth)
321肾shènkidney8腎
322渗shènto seep; to soak through11滲渗透 shèntòu to seep into; to permeate
323牲shēnglivestock9牲牺牲 xīshēng to sacrifice; 牲畜 shēngchù livestock
324圣shèngholy; sage5聖神圣 shénshèng sacred; 圣贤 shèngxián sage
325屎shǐfeces; dung9屎
326逝shìto pass away; to elapse10逝逝世 shìshì to pass away; 流逝 liúshì to pass (of time)
327梳shūcomb; to comb11梳梳理 shūlǐ to sort out; to comb; 梳子 shūzi comb
328疏shūsparse; to neglect; to clear12疏疏忽 shūhu to neglect; oversight; 疏通 shūtōng to dredge; to clear
329赎shúto redeem; to ransom12贖
330署shǔoffice; to sign13署部署 bùshǔ to deploy; 签署 qiānshǔ to sign
331墅shùvilla14墅别墅 biéshù villa
332耍shuǎto play with; to show off9耍玩耍 wánshuǎ to play; 耍赖 shuǎlài to act shamelessly
333甩shuǎito swing; to throw; to dump5甩
334拴shuānto tie; to fasten9拴
335涮shuànto rinse; to dip-boil (as in hot pot)11涮
336霜shuāngfrost17霜雪上加霜 xuěshàng-jiāshuāng to make things worse
337爽shuǎngrefreshing; frank; cool11爽爽快 shuǎngkuai frank; refreshed; 凉爽 liángshuǎng cool and refreshing
338丝sīsilk; thread; shred5絲丝毫 sīháo the slightest; 丝绸 sīchóu silk
339撕sīto tear15撕
340寺sìtemple6寺寺庙 sìmiào temple
341肆sìunrestrained; four (formal)13肆大肆 dàsì without restraint; 放肆 fàngsì unruly; out of line
342耸sǒngto tower; to shrug10聳耸立 sǒnglì to tower
343讼sònglawsuit6訟诉讼 sùsòng lawsuit
344苏sūto revive7蘇复苏 fùsū to recover; to revive; 苏醒 sūxǐng to come to; to wake up
345酥sūcrispy; flaky12酥
346蒜suàngarlic13蒜
347塌tāto collapse; to cave in13塌倒塌 dǎotā to collapse; 一塌糊涂 yìtāhútú a total mess
348拓tuòto open up; to expand8拓开拓 kāituò to open up; to pioneer; 拓展 tuòzhǎn to expand
349胎tāifetus; tire9胎胎儿 tāi'ér fetus; 胚胎 pēitāi embryo
350贪tāngreedy; to covet8貪贪污 tānwū corruption; 贪婪 tānlán greedy
351摊tānstall; to spread out13攤
352滩tānbeach; shoal13灘沙滩 shātān beach; 海滩 hǎitān beach
353瘫tānparalyzed15癱瘫痪 tānhuàn paralyzed
354痰tánphlegm13痰
355坦tǎnflat; frank; calm8坦坦克 tǎnkè tank (military); 平坦 píngtǎn flat; level
356叹tànto sigh5嘆感叹 gǎntàn to sigh; to exclaim; 赞叹 zàntàn to praise; to marvel at
357炭tàncharcoal9炭煤炭 méitàn coal
358淌tǎngto drip; to flow11淌流淌 liútǎng to flow
359陶táopottery; pleased10陶陶瓷 táocí ceramics; 陶醉 táozuì to be intoxicated (with joy)
360腾téngto rise; to leap; to make room13騰折腾 zhēteng to toss about; to go to a lot of trouble; 沸腾 fèiténg to boil
361剃tìto shave9剃
362舔tiǎnto lick14舔
363捅tǒngto poke; to stab10捅
364凸tūbulging; convex5凸凸显 tūxiǎn to highlight
365秃tūbald; bare7禿
366涂túto apply; to smear; to scribble10塗糊涂 hútu confused; muddled; 一塌糊涂 yìtāhútú a total mess
367臀túnbuttocks17臀
368驮tuóto carry on the back6馱
369妥tuǒappropriate; settled7妥妥协 tuǒxié to compromise; 妥善 tuǒshàn appropriate; proper
370瓦wǎtile; watt4瓦瓦解 wǎjiě to collapse; to fall apart
371丸wánpill; ball3丸丸子 wánzi meatball; ball; 定心丸 dìngxīnwán reassurance
372挽wǎnto pull; to save; to roll up10挽挽救 wǎnjiù to rescue; 挽回 wǎnhuí to retrieve; to save
373旺wàngvigorous; thriving8旺旺盛 wàngshèng vigorous; 兴旺 xīngwàng prosperous
374伪wěifake; false6偽伪装 wěizhuāng to disguise; 伪造 wěizào to forge; to fake
375畏wèito fear9畏畏惧 wèijù to fear; 敬畏 jìngwèi to revere
376纹wénline; pattern; wrinkle7紋皱纹 zhòuwén wrinkles; 花纹 huāwén decorative pattern
377吻wěnto kiss; kiss7吻吻合 wěnhé to match; to agree with
378窝wōnest; den12窩
379捂wǔto cover (with the hand)10捂
380勿wùdo not4勿
381悟wùto realize; to understand10悟觉悟 juéwù awareness; 领悟 lǐngwù to understand; to grasp
382牺xīsacrifice (as in 牺牲)10犧牺牲 xīshēng to sacrifice
383稀xīrare; sparse; watery12稀珍稀 zhēnxī rare and precious; 稀有 xīyǒu rare
384溪xīstream; creek13溪
385袭xíto attack; to inherit11襲袭击 xíjī to attack; attack; 抄袭 chāoxí to plagiarize
386虾xiāshrimp9蝦
387瞎xiāblind; aimlessly15瞎
388峡xiágorge; strait9峽海峡 hǎixiá strait; 峡谷 xiágǔ canyon; gorge
389狭xiánarrow9狹狭窄 xiázhǎi narrow; 狭小 xiáxiǎo narrow; cramped
390辖xiáto govern; to administer14轄直辖市 zhíxiáshì municipality; 管辖 guǎnxiá to have jurisdiction over
391仙xiānimmortal; fairy5仙神仙 shénxiān immortal; celestial being; 仙女 xiānnǚ fairy
392纤xiānfine; fiber (as in 纤维)6纖纤维 xiānwéi fiber
393掀xiānto lift (a cover); to stir up11掀掀起 xiānqǐ to lift; to set off (a wave)
394弦xiánstring (of an instrument or bow)8弦扣人心弦 kòurénxīnxián thrilling
395衔xiánto hold in the mouth; rank11銜衔接 xiánjiē to link up; 头衔 tóuxián title
396宪xiànconstitution9憲宪法 xiànfǎ constitution
397镶xiāngto inlay; to set (a gem)22鑲镶嵌 xiāngqiàn to inlay
398巷xiànglane; alley9巷大街小巷 dàjiē-xiǎoxiàng streets and lanes; everywhere
399邪xiéevil; strange6邪邪恶 xié'è evil; 改邪归正 gǎixié-guīzhèng to turn over a new leaf
400泄xièto leak; to let out8洩泄露 xièlòu to leak (information); 泄漏 xièlòu to leak
401泻xièto pour out; diarrhea8瀉腹泻 fùxiè diarrhea
402卸xièto unload; to remove9卸推卸 tuīxiè to shirk (responsibility); 卸任 xièrèn to leave office
403懈xièlax; slack16懈不懈 búxiè tireless; 松懈 sōngxiè to slack off
404馨xīnfragrant; warm (as in 温馨)20馨温馨 wēnxīn warm and cozy
405腥xīngfishy (smell)13腥
406刑xíngpunishment; penalty6刑刑事 xíngshì criminal (law); 刑法 xíngfǎ criminal law
407凶xiōngfierce; unlucky4兇凶猛 xiōngměng fierce; ferocious; 凶手 xiōngshǒu murderer; killer
408绣xiùto embroider10繡刺绣 cìxiù embroidery
409锈xiùrust; to rust12鏽
410嗅xiùto smell; to sniff13嗅嗅觉 xiùjué sense of smell
411吁yùto appeal (as in 呼吁)6籲呼吁 hūyù to appeal; to call on
412玄xuánmysterious; black5玄玄机 xuánjī hidden meaning; secret
413悬xuánto hang; to worry; far apart11懸悬挂 xuánguà to hang; 悬殊 xuánshū vastly different
414削xiāoto peel; to pare9削剥削 bōxuē to exploit; exploitation; 削弱 xuēruò to weaken
415穴xuécave; hole; acupuncture point5穴洞穴 dòngxué cave; 穴位 xuéwèi acupuncture point
416熏xūnto smoke; to fume14燻熏陶 xūntáo to influence; to nurture
417巡xúnto patrol6巡巡逻 xúnluó to patrol; 巡视 xúnshì to inspect
418驯xùnto tame; tame6馴
419芽yábud; sprout7芽萌芽 méngyá to sprout; bud; 发芽 fāyá to sprout
420涯yálimit; edge (as in 天涯)11涯生涯 shēngyá career; life
421哑yǎmute; hoarse9啞
422雅yǎelegant; refined12雅优雅 yōuyǎ elegant; 高雅 gāoyǎ elegant; refined
423衍yǎnto spread out; to develop9衍繁衍 fányǎn to multiply; to reproduce; 衍生 yǎnshēng to derive
424掩yǎnto cover; to hide11掩掩护 yǎnhù to cover; to shield; 掩盖 yǎngài to cover up
425咽yànto swallow9咽狼吞虎咽 lángtūn-hǔyàn to wolf down food; 咽喉 yānhóu throat
426窑yáokiln; cave dwelling11窯
427耀yàoto shine; glory20耀照耀 zhàoyào to shine on; 荣耀 róngyào honor; glory
428矣yǐclassical final particle7矣
429倚yǐto lean on; to rely on10倚
430亦yìalso (formal)6亦不亦乐乎 búyìlèhū extremely (busy, happy)
431役yìservice; labor; battle7役战役 zhànyì battle; campaign; 退役 tuìyì to retire (from military or sports)
432绎yìto unravel; to sort out (as in 演绎)8繹演绎 yǎnyì to interpret; to deduce; 络绎不绝 luòyì-bùjué in an endless stream
433溢yìto overflow13溢洋溢 yángyì to be filled with
434翼yìwing17翼两翼 liǎngyì two wings; both flanks; 小心翼翼 xiǎoxīn-yìyì very careful
435瘾yǐnaddiction; craving16癮过瘾 guòyǐn satisfying; to enjoy fully; 上瘾 shàngyǐn to be addicted
436鹰yīngeagle; hawk18鷹
437盈yíngfull; surplus9盈盈利 yínglì profit; 热泪盈眶 rèlèi-yíngkuàng eyes full of tears
438庸yōngordinary; mediocre11庸庸俗 yōngsú vulgar; 平庸 píngyōng mediocre
439诱yòuto lure; to tempt9誘诱惑 yòuhuò temptation; to tempt; 诱发 yòufā to trigger
440愚yúfoolish13愚愚蠢 yúchǔn stupid; 愚昧 yúmèi ignorant
441舆yúpublic (as in 舆论 public opinion)14輿舆论 yúlùn public opinion
442屿yǔislet6嶼岛屿 dǎoyǔ islands
443宇yǔuniverse; house6宇宇宙 yǔzhòu universe
444郁yùgloomy; lush; strong (fragrance)8鬱浓郁 nóngyù rich; strong (smell); 郁闷 yùmèn depressed; frustrated
445御yùto resist; to defend; imperial12禦防御 fángyù defense; 抵御 dǐyù to resist; to withstand
446愈yùthe more; to heal13愈愈合 yùhé to heal; 愈加 yùjiā even more
447冤yuāninjustice; wronged10冤冤枉 yuānwang to wrong sb; wronged
448缘yuánfate; reason; edge12緣边缘 biānyuán edge; margin; 缘故 yuángù reason; cause
449曰yuēto say (classical)4曰
450悦yuèpleased; to please10悅喜悦 xǐyuè joy; joyful; 愉悦 yúyuè joyful
451蕴yùnto contain; to accumulate15蘊蕴藏 yùncáng to hold in store; 蕴含 yùnhán to contain
452熨yùnto iron (clothes)15熨
453砸záto smash; to pound; to fail10砸
454栽zāito plant; to fall10栽栽培 zāipéi to cultivate; 栽赃 zāizāng to frame (sb)
455宰zǎito slaughter; to rip off10宰主宰 zhǔzǎi to dominate
456攒zǎnto save up; to collect19攢积攒 jīzǎn to save up
457葬zàngto bury12葬埋葬 máizàng to bury; 葬礼 zànglǐ funeral
458凿záochisel; to chisel12鑿确凿 quèzáo conclusive
459枣zǎojujube; Chinese date8棗
460灶zàostove; kitchen7灶
461躁zàorestless; impatient20躁烦躁 fánzào irritable; 焦躁 jiāozào restless; anxious
462贼zéithief10賊
463渣zhādregs; residue12渣
464闸zhágate (of a dam); brake8閘
465诈zhàto cheat; to swindle7詐欺诈 qīzhà fraud; 诈骗 zhàpiàn to swindle; fraud
466榨zhàto press; to squeeze (juice)14榨压榨 yāzhà to squeeze; to exploit
467债zhàidebt10債债务 zhàiwù debt; 债券 zhàiquàn bond (finance)
468沾zhānto touch; to be stained with8沾沾光 zhānguāng to benefit from sb
469斩zhǎnto chop; to cut off8斬斩钉截铁 zhǎndīng-jiétiě firm and decisive
470盏zhǎnmeasure word for lamps; small cup10盞
471绽zhànto burst open; to split11綻绽放 zhànfàng to bloom
472蘸zhànto dip (in sauce or ink)22蘸
473彰zhāngclear; to show14彰表彰 biǎozhāng to commend
474胀zhàngto swell; bloated8脹膨胀 péngzhàng to expand; to swell; 通货膨胀 tōnghuò péngzhàng inflation
475罩zhàocover; to cover13罩笼罩 lǒngzhào to envelop; to shroud; 口罩 kǒuzhào face mask
476遮zhēto cover; to block from view14遮遮盖 zhēgài to cover; 遮挡 zhēdǎng to shield; to block
477振zhènto shake; to stir; to boost10振振动 zhèndòng to vibrate; 振兴 zhènxīng to revitalize
478蒸zhēngto steam; to evaporate13蒸蒸发 zhēngfā to evaporate
479旨zhǐaim; purpose; decree6旨宗旨 zōngzhǐ aim; purpose; 旨在 zhǐzài to aim to
480帜zhìflag; banner8幟旗帜 qízhì flag; banner
481滞zhìstagnant; sluggish12滯停滞 tíngzhì to stagnate; 滞后 zhìhòu to lag behind
482忠zhōngloyal8忠忠诚 zhōngchéng loyal; 忠心 zhōngxīn loyalty
483衷zhōnginner feelings; heartfelt10衷初衷 chūzhōng original intention; 衷心 zhōngxīn heartfelt
484宙zhòutime (as in 宇宙 universe)8宙宇宙 yǔzhòu universe
485皱zhòuwrinkle; to frown10皺皱纹 zhòuwén wrinkles
486烛zhúcandle10燭蜡烛 làzhú candle
487拄zhǔto lean on (a stick)8拄
488嘱zhǔto tell; to advise; to instruct15囑嘱咐 zhǔfù to tell; to advise; 叮嘱 dīngzhǔ to remind; to urge
489驻zhùto be stationed; to stay8駐驻扎 zhùzhā to be stationed; 驻足 zhùzú to stop; to pause
490拽zhuàito pull; to drag9拽
491撰zhuànto write; to compose15撰撰写 zhuànxiě to write
492桩zhuāngstake; post; measure word for events10樁
493坠zhuìto fall; to hang down7墜坠落 zhuìluò to fall; to drop; 下坠 xiàzhuì to fall; to drop
494卓zhuóoutstanding8卓卓越 zhuóyuè outstanding
495兹zīthis; now (formal)9茲
496滋zīto nourish; to grow12滋艾滋病 àizībìng AIDS; 滋味 zīwèi taste; flavor
497籽zǐseed9籽
498宗zōngancestor; clan; sect8宗宗教 zōngjiào religion; 宗旨 zōngzhǐ aim; purpose
499纵zòngvertical; to indulge; even if7縱操纵 cāozòng to control; to operate; 纵然 zòngrán even if
500揍zòuto beat up; to hit12揍

How to use it

  1. Read the pinyin and meaning on the sheet's first page, and say each character out loud.
  2. Follow the row that builds the character one stroke at a time, tracing each new stroke in the order shown.
  3. Write it from memory in the empty boxes and its pinyin on the line, then scan the QR code to check your strokes online.

Common questions

How many characters do you need to write for HSK 7–9?

500 new ones. The 2025 HSK syllabus (HSK 3.0) adds 500 characters to its handwriting list, 书写字 (shū xiě zì), at HSK 7–9, for 1,200 in all with the levels below. You need to recognize more than you write: 1,148 new reading characters at HSK 7–9, 3,088 in all.

Is the HSK 7–9 characters PDF free?

Yes. It is a free PDF in A4 or US Letter, with no account or email needed; the page picks the paper used in your country. The 500 characters come in 5 volumes of 100 characters, in official order, and every sheet has a QR code that opens online practice for its characters.

What is on each page?

Each sheet starts with its characters' pinyin and meanings. Then every character gets its stroke order as a strip, a row of 田字格 (tián zì gé) boxes that adds one stroke at a time in color, empty boxes to write it from memory and a line for its pinyin. Stroke-direction cards close each sheet.

Which HSK 7–9 characters have the most strokes?

镶 (xiāng, to inlay) and 蘸 (zhàn, to dip) have 22 strokes, the most at HSK 7–9; 卜 (bǔ, to divine), 丁 (dīng, small cube) and 乃 (nǎi, to be) have just 2. The average is 10.5 strokes.

Why does the HSK 7–9 PDF come in five volumes?

500 characters with their stroke order run to hundreds of pages, so the PDF comes in five volumes of 100, in official order. Print the volume you are working on; each one starts with a cover that names its characters.

Can I print copies for my class?

Yes. Print as many copies as you like — it's free. Print every sheet or only the ones your class needs; to change the characters on a sheet, open it in the worksheet generator and edit it there.

Keep going

HSK 6 writing workbook · HSK 6 handwriting characters · All 1,200 HSK handwriting characters · Stroke order worksheet maker · Chinese writing grid paper · HSK 6 lessons with Mei Lin

Handwriting characters by level

HSK 1–2 · HSK 3 · HSK 4 · HSK 5 · HSK 6 · HSK 7–9

Character list: the 2025 HSK syllabus, 书写字 (Center for Language Education and Cooperation). Pinyin choices, meanings and traditional forms: SayMei. Updated Oct 27, 2026.