Grammar · Complete beginner to early beginner · 16 pages
Mandarin Word Order Builder
Build, reorder, repair, and personalize useful beginner sentences with a deliberately narrow starter map instead of a wall of grammar rules.
Download the free PDFNo signup. No email form. Version 1.0, updated 2026-08-11.
What’s inside
- A six-frame beginner sentence map with clear scope limits
- 16 cut-and-reorder sentence-building tasks
- Eight question-slot exercises
- Ten targeted error-repair prompts
- Six personal sentence starters and a speaking ladder
- Primary answers, accepted variants, and a self-check route
What you’ll practice
- Build a neutral subject–verb–object sentence
- Place time and 在 + place before the action in the patterns practiced
- Keep 什么, 谁, 什么时候, and 哪里 in the missing-information slot
- Repair a bounded set of common beginner word-order errors
Workbook preview
- 我今天学中文。 · Wǒ jīntiān xué Zhōngwén. · I am studying Chinese today. (Add when)
- 我在家工作。 · Wǒ zài jiā gōngzuò. · I work at home. (Add where)
- 你在哪里学中文? · Nǐ zài nǎlǐ xué Zhōngwén? · Where do you study Chinese? (Question slot)
Frequently asked questions
What is the basic word order in Mandarin Chinese?
A useful beginner default is subject, then time, then 在 + place, then the action and its object. It is a starter map, not a universal rule for every natural Chinese sentence.
Where do Chinese question words go?
In the patterns practiced here, 谁, 什么, 什么时候, and 哪里 stay where the missing answer would appear. You do not move them to the front or add 吗 to an information question.
Does the workbook teach every use of 不 and 没?
No. It practices a narrow beginner contrast: 不 before an action for a present choice, habit, or intended action, and 没 before an action to say the targeted past event did not happen. Broader aspect and negation patterns are outside this pack.
Keep practicing
Check a sentence with the Grammar Coach · Browse all free downloads
The five-block map is labeled as a beginner default. Natural variants are accepted where meaning and context allow them, and the pack does not claim to cover every Mandarin word-order pattern.
Work through it online
Build each sentence on paper first, say it aloud, then reveal the model answer here and hear it read — the audio confirms your build instead of leading it.
Starter map: The build–check–say loop and six core frames
Know the six starter frames and hear each one as a complete spoken model.
Workbook pages 2–3
Lesson 1: Start with who, action, thing
Say who, the action, and the thing in one neutral sentence.
Workbook page 4
Lesson 2: Put the time before the action
Add today, tomorrow, or the weekend before the action without breaking the verb–object chunk.
Workbook page 5
Lesson 3: Put 在 + place before the action
Say where an activity happens with 在 + place before the action.
Workbook page 6
Lesson 4: Combine time and place
Set time and place before the action in one true sentence about your week.
Workbook page 7
Lesson 5: Keep the question word in the answer slot
Ask for missing information by putting the question word where the answer belongs.
Workbook page 8
Lesson 6: Put a simple negative before the action
Negate an action with 不 for today's choice and 没 for what did not happen yesterday.
Workbook page 9
Lesson 7: Build the noun before placing it
Build a noun phrase as one block and drop it into a complete sentence.
Workbook page 10
Build: Set A: Reorder eight short sentences
Rebuild eight scrambled sentences and confirm each against a spoken model.
Workbook page 11
Build: Set B: Reorder eight fuller sentences
Rebuild sentences that combine time, place, negatives, and question words.
Workbook page 12
Question lab: Write the question that produces each answer
Turn eight known answers into natural information questions without adding 吗.
Workbook page 13
Repair: Fix ten beginner word-order errors
Repair the ten most common beginner word-order errors and hear each corrected sentence.
Workbook page 14
Make it yours: Personal sentences and the speaking ladder
Say six true sentences about your own life and grow one sentence from two words to a full scene.
Workbook page 15
This audio-supported practice is free in your browser — no account, no install, and the printable PDF stays available either way.
Model audio on this page is synthetic Mandarin — a listening aid, not a pronunciation assessment.